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Browse by Grade: Grade 12

Canada · Ontario Curriculum Expectations

Grade 12 First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Studies.

This Grade 12 course explores the histories, cultures, and contemporary realities of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit in Canada. Students will critically analyze the impact of colonialism, the importance of Indigenous rights and self-determination, and the ongoing processes of truth and reconciliation.

5 units·16 topics·Ages 17-18

01Indigenous Worldviews and Identities

3 topics·1.º Período

Students explore the diverse spiritual, philosophical, and cultural foundations of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples, emphasizing interconnectedness and holistic perspectives.

Foundations of Indigenous Worldviews

Students explore the diverse spiritual and philosophical foundations of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit cultures. Emphasis is placed on interconnectedness and holistic perspectives.

Concept MappingJigsaw
Connection to Land and Place

This topic examines the deep, reciprocal relationship between Indigenous peoples and the land. Students analyze how land informs identity, language, and traditional knowledge.

Case Study AnalysisGallery Walk
Language and Cultural Resurgence

Students investigate the critical role of language in preserving culture and the ongoing efforts to revitalize Indigenous languages across Canada. The topic highlights community-led resurgence movements.

Expert PanelInquiry-Based Learning

02Colonialism and Historical Impacts

3 topics·2.º Período

Students critically analyze the historical context and ongoing legacy of colonial policies, including the Indian Act, the treaty-making process, and the residential school system.

Treaties and the Indian Act

Students critically analyze the historical context and ongoing legacy of the Indian Act and the treaty-making process in Canada. The focus is on the shift from nation-to-nation agreements to assimilationist policies.

Philosophical ChairsCase Study Analysis
The Residential School System and Sixties Scoop

This topic explores the devastating impacts of the residential school system and the Sixties Scoop on Indigenous families and communities. Students examine the intergenerational trauma caused by these assimilationist policies.

Stations RotationInquiry-Based Learning
Resistance and Resilience

Students highlight the historical and ongoing resistance of Indigenous peoples against colonial policies. The topic focuses on key historical figures, movements, and the enduring resilience of communities.

JigsawGallery Walk

03Contemporary Issues and Realities

3 topics·3.º Período

This unit examines the current legal, political, and social struggles for Indigenous rights, environmental justice, and equitable health outcomes in Canada.

Indigenous Rights and Title

This topic examines the legal and political struggles for Indigenous rights and land title in Canada. Students analyze landmark Supreme Court cases and their implications for sovereignty.

Case Study AnalysisExpert Panel
Environmental Justice and Resource Extraction

Students investigate the conflicts and negotiations between Indigenous communities, governments, and corporations regarding resource extraction on traditional territories. The focus is on environmental stewardship and economic development.

Simulation GamePhilosophical Chairs
Social Determinants of Health and Well-being

This topic explores the systemic inequalities affecting the health and well-being of Indigenous populations in Canada. Students examine issues such as housing, clean water, and healthcare access.

Inquiry-Based LearningConcept Mapping

04Governance and Self-Determination

3 topics·4.º Período

Students explore traditional governance structures, the modern treaty process, and contemporary pathways to Indigenous self-government and nation-rebuilding.

Traditional Governance Systems

Students explore the diverse and complex traditional governance structures of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit societies prior to European contact. The topic highlights consensus-building and matriarchal systems.

JigsawMaker Learning
Modern Treaties and Land Claims

This topic examines the comprehensive land claims process and the negotiation of modern treaties in Canada. Students analyze the successes and challenges of these agreements in achieving self-determination.

Case Study AnalysisStations Rotation
Pathways to Self-Government

Students investigate contemporary models of Indigenous self-government and the transition away from the Indian Act. The focus is on nation-rebuilding and the exercise of inherent rights.

Expert PanelConcept Mapping

05Truth, Reconciliation, and the Future

4 topics·5.º Período

This unit focuses on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the MMIWG inquiry, and the vital role of allyship, art, and innovation in moving forward.

The TRC and Calls to Action

This topic focuses on the Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada and its 94 Calls to Action. Students critically evaluate the progress made and the ongoing responsibilities of all Canadians.

Inquiry-Based LearningPhilosophical Chairs
Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG)

Students examine the systemic causes and impacts of the crisis of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG) in Canada. The topic highlights the National Inquiry's findings and Calls for Justice.

Case Study AnalysisExpert Panel
Indigenous Arts, Media, and Innovation

This topic celebrates the vibrant contributions of Indigenous artists, musicians, writers, and innovators to Canadian society. Students explore how art and media are used as tools for storytelling, resistance, and cultural resurgence.

Gallery WalkStations Rotation
Allyship and Moving Forward

Students reflect on the concept of allyship and their personal responsibilities in fostering a more just and equitable society. The topic emphasizes actionable steps towards meaningful reconciliation.

Concept MappingPhilosophical Chairs