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First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Studies · Grade 12

Active learning ideas

The TRC and Calls to Action

The Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) was a landmark process in Canada, providing a platform for residential school survivors to share their stories. This topic focuses on the TRC's 94 Calls to Action, which provide a roadmap for reconciliation across all sectors of society, including education, justice, health, and business. Students critically evaluate the progress made on these calls and the role of the National Centre for Truth and Reconciliation.

Ontario Curriculum ExpectationsI1.1 Analyze the findings and recommendations of the TRCI1.2 Evaluate the progress of implementing the Calls to Action
25–60 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Gallery Walk40 min · Whole Class

Gallery Walk: The 94 Calls to Action

Students move through the room where different Calls to Action are posted, using stickers to indicate which ones they think are most urgent and which ones they see being implemented.

What was the mandate of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeCreateRelationship SkillsSocial Awareness
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Activity 02

Inquiry Circle60 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: Progress Report

Groups choose one sector (e.g., Justice or Education) and research what progress has been made on the relevant TRC Calls to Action since 2015, presenting their findings to the class.

How are the Calls to Action being implemented across different sectors?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
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Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share25 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: Personal Responsibility

Students reflect on one Call to Action that applies to them as individuals or students and discuss with a partner one concrete step they can take to support it.

What is the role of non-Indigenous Canadians in the reconciliation process?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Reconciliation is just about saying 'sorry.'

    Reconciliation requires concrete action to change laws, policies, and social attitudes. A gallery walk of the Calls to Action helps students see the specific, practical changes that are required.

  • The TRC was only for Indigenous people.

    The TRC was for all Canadians to learn the truth and participate in the reconciliation process. Peer discussion can help students identify their own role in this national journey.


Methods used in this brief