Active learning ideas
This topic explores the intersection of Indigenous rights, environmental stewardship, and economic interests. Students investigate how resource extraction projects, such as mining, forestry, and pipelines, often occur on traditional Indigenous territories, leading to significant legal and environmental conflicts. The focus is on the concept of environmental justice and the disproportionate impact of pollution and climate change on Indigenous communities.
Activity 01
Students represent a mining company, a provincial government, an Indigenous community, and an environmental NGO to negotiate the terms of a proposed project.
How do resource extraction projects impact Indigenous communities?
Activity 02
Students examine photos and data regarding the impact of industry on Indigenous lands (e.g., tailing ponds, deforestation) and record the potential effects on traditional food and water sources.
What is the role of duty to consult and accommodate?
Activity 03
Groups research an 'Indigenous Protected and Conserved Area' (IPCA) and present how it balances traditional use with modern conservation goals.
How do Indigenous communities balance economic development with environmental protection?
A few notes on teaching this unit
Watch Out for These Misconceptions
Indigenous communities are always against economic development.
Many communities seek sustainable development but insist on their right to give or withhold consent. Simulations help students see the nuance in how communities negotiate for jobs while protecting the land.
Environmental issues only affect nature, not people.
For Indigenous peoples, environmental health is directly tied to physical, spiritual, and cultural health. A 'ripple effect' activity can show how a polluted river impacts everything from diet to ceremony.
Methods used in this brief
Indigenous Rights and Title
This topic examines the legal and political struggles for Indigenous rights and land title in Canada. Students analyze landmark Supreme Court cases and their implications for sovereignty.
8 methodologies
Social Determinants of Health and Well-being
This topic explores the systemic inequalities affecting the health and well-being of Indigenous populations in Canada. Students examine issues such as housing, clean water, and healthcare access.
8 methodologies