United States · Common Core State Standards
6th Grade English Language Arts
This course builds critical reading and writing skills through the study of diverse literary and informational texts. Students develop analytical depth in understanding author craft while mastering the conventions of narrative, argumentative, and expository communication.

01The Power of Narrative: Character and Conflict
Students explore how authors build complex characters and plot structures to convey universal themes. Focus is placed on citing textual evidence and analyzing internal and external conflicts.
Students will analyze how characters' actions and dialogue reveal their traits and underlying motivations, using textual evidence.
Students will examine how characters evolve throughout a narrative, focusing on their responses to internal and external conflicts.
Students will identify and differentiate between various types of conflict (person vs. self, person vs. person, person vs. nature, person vs. society) within a text.
Students will analyze the initial stages of plot development, including exposition, rising action, and the climax of a story.
Students will examine the structural elements of a story and how conflict serves as the engine of the narrative, leading to resolution.
Students will learn to distinguish between a story's topic and its deeper thematic message while practicing concise summarization.
Students will analyze how an author's choice of narrator and point of view impacts the reader's understanding of the story and characters.
Students will practice making logical inferences about a text and supporting those inferences with strong textual evidence.
Students will explore how authors use descriptive language to establish the setting and create a specific atmosphere or mood in a narrative.
Students will compare and contrast elements of different narrative genres (e.g., realistic fiction, fantasy, historical fiction) to understand their conventions.
Students will practice developing compelling characters for their own narratives, focusing on traits, motivations, and growth.
Students will learn to structure a narrative with a clear plot, including rising action, climax, and resolution, and control pacing.
Students will practice incorporating effective dialogue and vivid descriptions to enhance their narrative writing.

02Uncovering the Truth: Informational Text Analysis
Students engage with non-fiction to identify central ideas and analyze how authors use text features to organize information.
Students will identify the primary message of a text and evaluate the evidence used to support it.
Students will analyze how authors use structures like cause/effect, comparison, and chronology to clarify information.
Students will evaluate the intent behind a text and how the author's perspective shapes the presentation of facts.
Students will identify an author's main argument or claim in an informational text and evaluate the evidence provided.
Students will learn to synthesize information from two or more texts on the same topic to build a comprehensive understanding.
Students will analyze the meaning of words and phrases, including technical terms and figurative language, in informational texts.
Students will interpret information presented visually, orally, or quantitatively (e.g., in charts, graphs, diagrams) and explain how it contributes to the text.
Students will conduct short research projects to gather information from multiple sources on a focused topic.
Students will learn to organize informational writing using appropriate structures (e.g., compare/contrast, cause/effect, problem/solution).
Students will develop informational texts with relevant facts, definitions, concrete details, and quotations.
Students will practice writing clear introductions that state the main idea and conclusions that summarize and offer a concluding statement.
Students will use appropriate transitions and linking words to clarify the relationships among ideas and concepts in informational writing.
Students will learn to maintain a formal style and objective tone in their informational writing.

03The Art of Argument: Writing with Purpose
Students learn to construct logical arguments, using credible sources and clear reasoning to support their claims.
Students will develop strong, debatable thesis statements that provide a clear roadmap for an essay.
Students will research and integrate data, quotes, and examples to build a persuasive case.
Students will use words and phrases to create flow and clarify the relationships between ideas.
Students will learn to acknowledge counterclaims and develop effective rebuttals to strengthen their arguments.
Students will practice writing compelling introductions for argumentative essays, including a clear claim and context.
Students will learn to write strong conclusions that summarize the argument, reiterate the claim, and offer a final thought.
Students will practice maintaining a formal and objective style in their argumentative writing, avoiding informal language.
Students will be introduced to basic rhetorical appeals and analyze how authors use them to persuade an audience.
Students will practice distinguishing between factual statements and opinions, especially in persuasive texts.
Students will learn to identify and analyze bias in argumentative texts, considering the author's background and purpose.
Students will practice using evidence from texts to support their claims during collaborative discussions.
Students will practice responding to opposing viewpoints respectfully and logically in group discussions.
Students will engage in peer review to provide constructive feedback on argumentative essays and revise their own writing.

04Poetic Voices: Language and Meaning
An exploration of figurative language, word choice, and poetic structure to understand how authors evoke emotion.
Students will identify and interpret metaphors, similes, personification, and hyperbole in various contexts.
Students will analyze how specific verbs, adjectives, and nouns contribute to the tone and precision of a text.
Students will examine how line breaks, stanzas, and rhythm contribute to the overall meaning of a poem.
Students will identify and analyze the effect of sound devices such as alliteration, assonance, consonance, and onomatopoeia.
Students will differentiate between mood and tone in poetry and analyze how authors create them through word choice and imagery.
Students will identify and interpret the central themes conveyed in various poems, supporting their interpretations with textual evidence.
Students will analyze how narrative poems tell a story, focusing on plot, character, and setting within a poetic structure.
Students will practice incorporating various types of figurative language into their own creative writing.
Students will focus on using precise and evocative word choice to create vivid imagery and sensory details in their poetry.
Students will analyze and experiment with free verse poetry, understanding its lack of regular meter or rhyme scheme.
Students will practice reading poetry aloud, focusing on how vocal delivery can enhance meaning and emotional impact.