Canada · Ontario Curriculum Expectations
Grade 10 First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Studies.
This course explores the histories, cultures, and perspectives of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples in Canada. Students will examine the impact of colonialism, the significance of treaties, and the ongoing journey towards reconciliation, developing a deeper understanding of Indigenous contributions to Canadian society.
01Identities and Cultures
Explore the diverse identities, worldviews, and cultural expressions of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples.
Examine the foundational beliefs of Indigenous worldviews, focusing on the deep spiritual and physical connections to the land.
Investigate the rich variety of cultural expressions, including art, storytelling, and language, among Indigenous peoples.
Focus specifically on the unique histories, cultures, and political identities of the Métis Nation and Inuit peoples.
02Historical Contexts and Colonial Impacts
Analyze the historical relationships between Indigenous peoples and European settlers, including the devastating impacts of colonial policies.
Explore the initial interactions between Indigenous peoples and Europeans, focusing on economic partnerships and the fur trade.
Examine the intent and consequences of historical treaties and the oppressive nature of the Indian Act.
Investigate the history and intergenerational trauma caused by the residential school system in Canada.
03Resistance, Resilience, and Rights
Highlight the ongoing resistance of Indigenous peoples against colonial policies and their fight for inherent rights and self-determination.
Study key historical moments of Indigenous resistance, such as the Red River Resistance and the North-West Resistance.
Explore modern efforts by Indigenous communities to assert their treaty rights and resolve comprehensive land claims.
Examine the concepts of Indigenous self-determination and the transition towards self-governance models.
04Contemporary Issues and Reconciliation
Address current social, political, and environmental issues facing Indigenous communities and the collective journey toward reconciliation.
Investigate current challenges such as housing, clean water access, and the crisis of Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls (MMIWG).
Explore the tension between resource development projects and Indigenous environmental stewardship and land rights.
Study the findings of the TRC and the 94 Calls to Action aimed at healing the relationship between Indigenous and non-Indigenous Canadians.
Celebrate the contemporary resurgence of Indigenous cultures, arts, leadership, and youth movements shaping the future.