Ireland · NCCA Curriculum Specifications
6th Class Voices of the Past: Exploring Change and Continuity
This course guides 6th Class students through the complexities of Irish and global history using evidence based inquiry. Students develop critical thinking skills by analyzing primary sources and exploring the social, political, and cultural shifts that shaped the modern world.

01The Great Famine and its Legacy
An investigation into the causes and consequences of the Great Hunger in Ireland during the mid nineteenth century.
Examine the social structure, land ownership, and economic conditions in Ireland before the Famine, focusing on potato dependency.
Investigate the scientific causes of the potato blight and its immediate, devastating effects on the Irish harvest.
Analyze the policies implemented by the British government, including public works and relief efforts, and their effectiveness.
Explore the harsh realities of the Poor Law system and the experience of those seeking relief within workhouses.
Analyze the mass movement of people from Ireland to North America and other destinations, focusing on the conditions faced during passage.
Examine the long-term demographic, social, and cultural impacts of the Great Famine on Ireland and its diaspora.
Develop skills in identifying, interpreting, and evaluating primary source documents related to historical events.
Practice sequencing historical events and understanding cause-and-effect relationships through timeline construction.
Explore the origins and development of Irish nationalism in the 19th century, leading up to the revolutionary period.
Investigate the political struggle for Home Rule and the emergence of strong Unionist opposition in Ulster before WWI.
Examine Ireland's involvement in World War I, including recruitment, differing loyalties, and its impact on nationalist movements.
Investigate the events of Easter Week, the key figures involved, and the immediate aftermath of the rebellion.
Examine how the British response, particularly the executions, transformed public opinion in Ireland regarding the Rising.
Study the political rise of Sinn Féin and the significance of the 1918 General Election in solidifying support for an independent Irish Republic.
Examine the establishment of the First Dáil and the beginning of the guerrilla campaign against British rule.
Investigate the negotiations that led to the Anglo-Irish Treaty, focusing on the key figures and contentious issues.
Analyze the deep divisions caused by the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the factors that led to the outbreak of the Irish Civil War.

02Revolution and the Birth of Modern Ireland
A study of the turbulent decade between 1912 and 1923 that led to Irish independence.
Examine the major battles, strategies, and key personalities of the Irish Civil War.
Study the establishment of the Irish Free State and its early challenges in building a new nation.
Investigate the historical context and consequences of the partition of Ireland into Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State.
Examine the terms of the Treaty of Versailles and its role in creating conditions for future conflict.
Investigate the rise of fascism in Italy and Nazism in Germany, focusing on their ideologies and methods of gaining power.
Examine the policy of appeasement adopted by Britain and France, and its consequences leading up to the invasion of Poland.
Study the German 'Blitzkrieg' strategy and its impact on the early stages of World War II, including the fall of France.
Investigate the Battle of Britain, the role of air power, and its significance in preventing a German invasion of the UK.
Compare the experiences of people in neutral Ireland during 'The Emergency' with those in wartime Britain and Europe.
A sensitive exploration of the systematic persecution and genocide of Jewish people and other groups by the Nazi regime.
Investigate various forms of resistance against Nazi occupation across Europe, from passive defiance to armed struggle.
Examine key turning points of the war, such as the Battle of Stalingrad and the D-Day landings, and their strategic significance.
Study the war in the Pacific, including the attack on Pearl Harbor and the 'island hopping' strategy.
Examine the development and use of the atomic bomb, and its role in ending World War II and ushering in the nuclear age.
Explore the formation of the United Nations and the ideological divisions that led to the beginning of the Cold War.
Introduce the geographical location, timeline, and general characteristics of the ancient Maya civilization.
Explore the design, purpose, and construction techniques of great Maya cities like Tikal and Chichen Itza.

03World War II: A Global Conflict
Exploring the causes, major events, and human impact of the Second World War.
Investigate the social hierarchy, roles of different classes, and everyday activities of the ancient Maya people.
Explore the complex religious beliefs, deities, rituals, and mythological stories of the Maya civilization.
Study the Maya hieroglyphic writing system, its decipherment, and the information conveyed on stelae and codices.
Analyze the advanced calendar systems, mathematical concepts (including the concept of zero), and astronomical observations developed by the Maya.
Evaluate different theories regarding the decline and abandonment of major Classic Maya cities.
Explore how Maya culture, language, and traditions continue to thrive in Central America today.
Examine the political, economic, and social conditions in Italian city-states that fostered the beginning of the Renaissance.
Investigate the philosophy of Humanism and its emphasis on human potential, classical learning, and individual achievement.
Explore the innovations in art during the Renaissance, including perspective, realism, and the works of key artists.
Investigate the life and diverse contributions of Leonardo da Vinci as an artist, scientist, and inventor.
Examine how Gutenberg's invention transformed the spread of knowledge, literacy, and religious ideas across Europe.
Explore the causes of the Protestant Reformation, including criticisms of the Catholic Church and the role of figures like Martin Luther.
Analyze the economic, political, and religious motivations behind European voyages of exploration.
Investigate Christopher Columbus's voyages and the immediate impact of European arrival on indigenous peoples of the Americas.
Examine the widespread transfer of plants, animals, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the Americas, West Africa, and the Old World in the 15th and 16th centuries.
Study the long-term effects of the Age of Exploration, including the rise of global trade networks and European colonial empires.