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Browse by Grade: Year 13

United Kingdom · National Curriculum Attainment Targets

Year 13 English

A comprehensive A Level course focusing on the deep interrogation of canonical and contemporary texts alongside sophisticated linguistic study. Students develop critical autonomy by synthesizing complex literary theories and evaluating the evolution of the English language across diverse contexts.

4 units·69 topics·Ages 17-18

01Tragedy and the Human Condition

20 topics·Autumn Term

Exploration of the generic conventions of tragedy from Shakespearean drama to modern domestic realism.

Origins of Greek Tragedy: Dionysus & Ritual

Investigating the foundational elements of Greek tragedy, including its religious origins and early dramatic conventions.

Socratic SeminarDocument Mystery
Aristotle's Poetics: Defining Tragedy

Examining Aristotle's key concepts of tragedy: mimesis, hamartia, peripeteia, anagnorisis, and catharsis.

Concept MappingSocratic Seminar
Sophocles' Oedipus Rex: Fate vs. Free Will

A close reading of 'Oedipus Rex' to explore the interplay of destiny, human choice, and dramatic irony.

Case Study AnalysisPhilosophical Chairs
Shakespearean Tragedy: Structure and Language

Examining the structural conventions, poetic language, and character archetypes in Shakespeare's tragedies.

Hot SeatRole Play
Hamlet: Indecision and Revenge

A detailed analysis of 'Hamlet' focusing on the protagonist's psychological complexity, themes of revenge, and moral ambiguity.

Socratic SeminarMock Trial
Othello: Jealousy and Manipulation

Exploring 'Othello' through the lens of jealousy, racial prejudice, and Iago's manipulative rhetoric.

Case Study AnalysisDocument Mystery
The Evolution of the Tragic Hero

Examining how the concept of the protagonist has shifted from high-born figures to the common man.

Socratic SeminarHot Seat
Catharsis and Audience Response

Analyzing the psychological and emotional effects of tragic resolutions on the spectator.

Fishbowl DiscussionCase Study Analysis
Modern Tragedy: Domestic Realism

Exploring how 20th-century playwrights redefined tragedy through everyday settings and relatable characters.

Philosophical ChairsDocument Mystery
Arthur Miller's Death of a Salesman

A close study of 'Death of a Salesman' as a modern tragedy, focusing on the American Dream and the common man.

Case Study AnalysisSocratic Seminar
Tennessee Williams' A Streetcar Named Desire

Examining 'A Streetcar Named Desire' as a tragedy of illusion versus reality, focusing on Blanche DuBois.

Role PlayJigsaw
The Politics of Tragedy

Investigating how tragic narratives reflect or challenge the power structures of their era.

Formal DebateCase Study Analysis
Tragedy and Morality: Ethical Dilemmas

Analyzing the moral and ethical questions posed by tragic narratives and their implications for human choice.

Decision MatrixSocratic Seminar
Tragedy in Contemporary Media

Exploring how tragic elements are adapted and reinterpreted in modern films, television, and digital narratives.

Case Study AnalysisGallery Walk
Historical Development of English: Old English

Tracing the major periods of English language evolution from Old English, focusing on its Germanic roots.

Timeline ChallengeDocument Mystery
Historical Development of English: Middle English

Exploring the impact of the Norman Conquest on English, leading to the development of Middle English.

Timeline ChallengeJigsaw
Historical Development of English: Early Modern English

Investigating the impact of the printing press and the Renaissance on the standardization of English.

Stations RotationChalk Talk
Lexical and Semantic Change

Investigating how words acquire, lose, or shift their meanings over time, including processes like broadening and narrowing.

Concept MappingJigsaw
Grammatical and Phonological Change

Exploring shifts in sentence structure, morphology, and pronunciation across different historical periods of English.

Stations RotationChalk Talk
Language and Social Identity: Sociolects

Analyzing how sociolects function as markers of group belonging and exclusion, focusing on class and occupation.

Case Study AnalysisWorld Café

02Linguistic Diversity and Change

20 topics·Autumn Term

An investigation into how English evolves over time and varies across social and geographical boundaries.

Language and Social Identity: Ethnolects & Youthspeak

Analyzing how ethnolects and youthspeak function as markers of group belonging and exclusion.

Case Study AnalysisWorld Café
Regional Dialects and Accents in the UK

Investigating the geographical variations in British English, including phonological, lexical, and grammatical differences.

Gallery WalkHuman Barometer
The Impact of Digital Communication: Lexis & Grammar

Evaluating how technology has accelerated linguistic change in vocabulary and grammar.

Gallery WalkJigsaw
The Impact of Digital Communication: Discourse & Pragmatics

Evaluating how technology has created new modes of interaction and discourse conventions.

Case Study AnalysisCarousel Brainstorm
Global Englishes: Varieties and Spread

Exploring the spread of English and the development of localized varieties across the world.

Case Study AnalysisExpert Panel
Global Englishes: Lingua Franca and Identity

Examining the implications of English as a lingua franca for cultural diversity and linguistic identity.

Formal DebateSocratic Seminar
Language and Power: Prescriptivism vs. Descriptivism

Debating the role of language authorities and the natural evolution of language, examining attitudes towards 'correct' English.

Formal DebatePhilosophical Chairs
Language and Gender

Exploring how gender influences language use and how language constructs gender identities, including theories by Lakoff, Tannen, and Cameron.

Case Study AnalysisSocratic Seminar
Language and Age

Investigating how language varies across different age groups, including generational slang and communication patterns.

World CaféGraffiti Wall
Language and Occupation

Examining how professional registers and jargon develop within specific occupational contexts.

Expert PanelCase Study Analysis
Introduction to Literary Theory: Why Theory Matters

Understanding the purpose and value of applying theoretical frameworks to literary analysis, moving beyond surface-level readings.

Socratic SeminarConcept Mapping
New Criticism and Formalism

Focusing on the text as an autonomous object, analyzing its internal structures, language, and literary devices.

Document MysteryThink-Pair-Share
Reader-Response Theory

Investigating the role of the reader in creating meaning and how different readers interpret texts based on their experiences.

Fishbowl DiscussionWorld Café
Feminist Criticism

Deconstructing gender roles and patriarchal structures within canonical literature from a feminist perspective.

Hexagonal ThinkingSave the Last Word
Queer Theory

Applying queer theory to reveal and analyze non-normative sexualities and gender identities in literature.

Socratic SeminarCase Study Analysis
Post-Colonial Interpretations

Examining the relationship between the colonizer and the colonized through a literary lens.

Case Study AnalysisGallery Walk
Marxism and Materialist Criticism

Analyzing how economic conditions and class struggles are represented and mediated in fiction.

Philosophical ChairsChalk Talk
Psychoanalytic Criticism: Freudian Concepts

Applying Freudian concepts (e.g., id, ego, superego, Oedipus complex) to interpret character motivations and symbolic meanings.

Case Study AnalysisConcept Mapping
Psychoanalytic Criticism: Jungian Archetypes

Applying Jungian concepts (e.g., archetypes, collective unconscious, shadow) to interpret universal patterns in storytelling.

Concept MappingJigsaw
Intertextuality and Allusion

Exploring how texts relate to and draw upon other texts, myths, and cultural narratives, enriching meaning and creating dialogue across literature.

Document MysteryGallery Walk

03The Art of Persuasion and Rhetoric

20 topics·Spring Term

Mastering the craft of non-fiction writing and analyzing the mechanics of influential discourse.

Foundations of Rhetoric: Ethos, Pathos, Logos

Introducing Aristotle's rhetorical appeals and their application in various forms of persuasive communication.

Case Study AnalysisThink-Pair-Share
Rhetorical Devices and Figurative Language

Identifying and analyzing the use of rhetorical devices (e.g., anaphora, antithesis) and figures of speech in persuasive texts.

Chalk TalkGallery Walk
Political Oratory: Historical Speeches

Deconstructing the rhetorical strategies used by historical leaders to mobilize and manipulate audiences.

Case Study AnalysisPress Conference
Political Oratory: Contemporary Examples

Analyzing modern political speeches and debates to identify persuasive techniques and their effectiveness.

Formal DebateMock Trial
Journalism and Opinion Pieces

Crafting compelling arguments for specific audiences through editorial and feature writing.

RAFT WritingPeer Teaching
The Ethics of Advertising: Linguistic Analysis

Analyzing the linguistic semiotics used in marketing to influence consumer behavior.

Gallery WalkCase Study Analysis
The Ethics of Advertising: Visual & Digital

Analyzing the visual semiotics and digital strategies used in marketing to influence consumer behavior.

Project-Based LearningGallery Walk
Propaganda and Manipulation

Examining the techniques used in propaganda to control public opinion and suppress dissent, focusing on historical and contemporary examples.

Document MysteryFormal Debate
Rhetoric in Digital Spaces: Social Media

Analyzing persuasive strategies in online discourse, specifically on social media platforms.

Case Study AnalysisCarousel Brainstorm
Rhetoric in Digital Spaces: Blogs & Online Articles

Analyzing persuasive strategies in online discourse, focusing on blogs, forums, and online articles.

JigsawWorld Café
Crafting Persuasive Arguments: Structure

Developing skills in constructing well-reasoned and rhetorically effective arguments, focusing on structure.

RAFT WritingCollaborative Problem-Solving
Crafting Persuasive Arguments: Style & Voice

Developing skills in using appropriate stylistic choices and establishing an effective authorial voice.

Peer TeachingLearning Contracts
Elements of Poetic Language: Imagery and Figurative Language

Analyzing how poets use vivid imagery, metaphor, simile, and personification to evoke sensory experiences and deeper meanings.

Gallery WalkThink-Pair-Share
Sound Devices and Rhythm

Investigating the impact of alliteration, assonance, consonance, onomatopoeia, and meter on a poem's musicality and meaning.

Stations RotationChalk Talk
The Sonnet Through the Ages

Tracing the development of the sonnet from Petrarch to contemporary experimental poets.

Stations RotationThink-Pair-Share
Odes, Elegies, and Ballads: Traditional Forms

Exploring the conventions and thematic concerns of established poetic forms like odes, elegies, and ballads.

Case Study AnalysisJigsaw
Modernism and the Breaking of Form

Investigating how 20th-century poets abandoned traditional meter and rhyme to reflect a fragmented world.

Gallery WalkJigsaw
Postmodern and Contemporary Poetics

Exploring experimental forms, meta-poetry, and the blurring of genres in recent poetic movements.

Hexagonal ThinkingSocratic Seminar
Spoken Word and Performance Poetry

Exploring the oral traditions and rhythmic innovations of contemporary performance-based poetry.

Role PlayCase Study Analysis
Poetry and Translation

Examining the challenges and artistic choices involved in translating poetry across languages and cultures.

JigsawExpert Panel

04Independent Research and Synthesis

9 topics·Summer Term

Culminating project where students conduct an in-depth investigation into a chosen literary or linguistic topic.

Formulating a Research Thesis

Developing a narrow and sophisticated focus for an independent academic investigation.

Carousel BrainstormConcept Mapping
Gathering and Evaluating Secondary Sources

Identifying relevant critical essays, articles, and academic commentaries, and assessing their credibility and usefulness for A-Level research.

JigsawDecision Matrix
Developing Analytical Approaches: Literary

Applying relevant literary concepts and critical perspectives to analyze primary texts and support a research argument.

Case Study AnalysisInquiry Circle
Developing Analytical Approaches: Linguistic

Applying relevant linguistic concepts and analytical frameworks to analyze primary data and support a research argument.

Case Study AnalysisInquiry Circle
Structuring Academic Arguments

Developing logical and coherent essay structures, including effective introductions, body paragraphs, and conclusions.

Peer TeachingConcept Mapping
Referencing and Academic Integrity

Mastering citation styles (e.g., MLA, Harvard) and understanding the principles of academic honesty and avoiding plagiarism.

Case Study AnalysisFlipped Classroom
Drafting and Refining Research Papers

Engaging in iterative drafting, self-editing, and peer feedback to improve clarity, coherence, and analytical depth.

Peer TeachingLearning Contracts
Presenting Research Findings

Developing clear and engaging oral presentations of research findings, suitable for a classroom or small group setting.

Expert PanelJigsaw
Reflecting on the Research Process

Critically evaluating the entire research journey, identifying challenges, successes, and areas for future growth.

Socratic SeminarRAFT Writing