United Kingdom · National Curriculum Attainment Targets
Year 12 English
This course bridges the gap between GCSE and university level English by exploring the intersection of linguistic frameworks and literary criticism. Students develop sophisticated skills in analyzing how language choices shape meaning and power across diverse texts and historical periods.

01The Power of Voice in Modern Drama
An exploration of how playwrights use colloquialisms and stage directions to construct identity and social critique.
Investigating how specific speech patterns and social dialects define character status and relationships on stage.
Analyzing how dramatic structures reflect or challenge the prevailing social hierarchies of the contemporary era.
Examining how different directorial interpretations can alter the linguistic impact of a written script.
Exploring Harold Pinter's use of pauses, silence, and ambiguous dialogue to create tension and meaning.
Investigating the function of extended speeches in revealing character interiority and thematic concerns.
Analyzing how visual elements of the stage contribute to the play's thematic and linguistic impact.
Exploring how Bertolt Brecht's techniques challenge audience immersion and encourage critical reflection.
Investigating how playwrights of the absurd use fragmented language and illogical dialogue to reflect existential themes.

02Linguistic Frameworks and Everyday Discourse
An introduction to the systematic study of language in real-world contexts including digital and spoken interaction.
Analyzing how technology has shifted the way we use vocabulary and create new meanings in online environments.
Studying the unwritten rules of social interaction and how we use language to manage face and relationships.
Evaluating how sentence structure and grammatical choices are used to influence and manipulate audiences.
Comparing the structural and linguistic features of spoken and written discourse.
Applying CDA to uncover hidden ideologies and power structures in texts.
Introduction to using large text databases to identify patterns in language use.
Exploring how meaning is created through the combination of different semiotic modes (e.g., image, sound, text).
An introduction to the study of speech sounds and sound systems in English.

03The Evolution of Narrative Prose
A comparative study of prose fiction focusing on the development of narrative perspective and gothic conventions.
Exploring how authors create tension and ambiguity through limited or deceptive narrative viewpoints.
Analyzing how setting and atmosphere function as extensions of character psychology and societal fears.
Applying feminist and queer theory to understand the representation of gender roles in classic fiction.
Examining different narrative structures (e.g., linear, non-linear, episodic) and their effects.
Studying recurring character types and how authors develop complex, multi-dimensional characters.
Exploring the literary movements of Realism and Naturalism and their stylistic conventions.
Investigating experimental narrative forms, metafiction, and intertextuality in postmodern novels.
Analyzing novels that focus on the psychological and moral growth of the protagonist from youth to adulthood.

04Crafting Arguments and Rhetorical Writing
Developing student proficiency in writing high-stakes persuasive texts and analytical essays.
Learning to construct a compelling argument for a specific publication and target audience.
Mastering the organizational patterns required for complex literary and linguistic analysis.
Adapting register and style for different professional and formal writing tasks.
Identifying and analyzing the impact of various rhetorical devices (e.g., anaphora, antithesis, chiasmus).
Developing skills in formulating research questions, gathering evidence, and constructing a sustained argument.
Identifying and critiquing common errors in reasoning that undermine argumentative validity.
Adapting writing style and structure for online audiences and digital media.
Developing skills in condensing complex information and integrating multiple sources into a coherent argument.

05Poetic Forms and Linguistic Innovation
A deep dive into the technical aspects of poetry and how poets manipulate language to evoke sensory experiences.
Analyzing how the mathematical structure of verse contributes to its emotional and thematic impact.
Exploring how poets build layers of meaning through complex figurative language and conceits.
Investigating the relationship between the poetic voice and the intended or implied listener.
Analyzing how poets use symbols and allegories to convey deeper, often abstract, meanings.
Exploring how modernist poets broke from traditional forms and language to reflect a changing world.
Examining how poets from postcolonial contexts use language to reclaim identity and challenge colonial narratives.
A detailed study of the sonnet form, its historical development, and variations.
Exploring the key characteristics of Romantic poetry, focusing on themes of nature, individualism, and emotion.

06Language, Power, and Identity
An examination of how language reflects and shapes social identity, focusing on accent, dialect, and gender.
Critically evaluating the social stigmas associated with regional varieties of English.
Analyzing the theories surrounding how men and women use language and how these patterns are evolving.
Investigating the impact of English as a 'lingua franca' and the development of World Englishes.
Exploring the relationship between linguistic choices and socio-economic status.
Examining how language is used to construct and express ethnic identity.
Debating the impact of 'political correctness' on language use and social attitudes.
Investigating the specialized language of legal discourse and its implications for justice.
Analyzing how language in news, advertising, and social media shapes public perception and identity.

07Shakespeare: Language and Legacy
A deep dive into Shakespeare's linguistic genius and enduring influence on English language and literature.
Exploring Shakespeare's contribution to the English lexicon and the evolution of word meanings.
Analyzing the rhythmic and structural choices in Shakespeare's dramatic verse.
Deconstructing famous speeches to understand Shakespeare's mastery of persuasive language.
Exploring the conventions of Shakespearean tragedy, focusing on the tragic hero and audience response.
Investigating the conventions of Shakespearean comedy, including mistaken identity and resolution.
Examining how Shakespeare's plays are reinterpreted across different media and cultural contexts.
A close reading of selected sonnets, focusing on themes of love, beauty, mortality, and poetic immortality.
Exploring the social, political, and cultural backdrop that influenced Shakespeare's writing.

08Literary Criticism and Theory
An introduction to major schools of literary criticism and their application to diverse texts.
Analyzing texts through close reading, focusing on intrinsic literary elements and structure.
Exploring how the reader's experience and interpretation shape the meaning of a text.
Applying Marxist theory to analyze texts for representations of class struggle, ideology, and economic power.
Using Freudian and Jungian concepts to explore character motivations, symbolism, and authorial psychology.
Challenging fixed meanings and exploring the inherent instability of language in literary texts.
Analyzing texts through an ecological lens, focusing on human-nature relationships and environmental themes.
Practicing the application of various critical theories to a single text to gain multifaceted insights.
Analyzing texts through a feminist lens, focusing on gender roles, patriarchy, and female representation.

09Creative Writing Workshop
Developing practical skills in various creative writing forms, focusing on craft and voice.
Experimenting with different narrative voices and perspectives to create compelling characters.
Learning to write realistic and purposeful dialogue that advances plot and reveals character.
Mastering the technique of using vivid sensory details to immerse the reader in a scene.
Developing skills in crafting powerful imagery and extended metaphors in poetic forms.
Learning the conventions of short story writing, including plot arcs, conflict, and resolution.
Exploring the art of extreme conciseness and implied meaning in very short stories.
Developing systematic approaches to self-editing and peer feedback for creative work.
Focusing on techniques for crafting compelling true stories, exploring voice, reflection, and structure.