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Browse by Grade: Grade 10

Canada · Ontario Curriculum Expectations

Grade 10 Language Arts

This course challenges students to analyze how diverse authors use language to influence readers and shape societal narratives. Students will refine their critical thinking through the study of complex literary texts and the production of sophisticated academic and creative writing.

8 units·70 topics·Ages 15-16

01The Architecture of Argument

9 topics·Term 1

Students examine the structural components of persuasive writing and how rhetorical appeals function in seminal historical and contemporary speeches.

Introduction to Rhetoric: Ethos

Students will analyze how speakers establish credibility and authority to persuade an audience.

Case Study AnalysisSocratic Seminar
Pathos: Appealing to Emotion

Students will explore how authors use emotional appeals to connect with and persuade their audience.

Four CornersChalk Talk
Logos: Logic and Evidence

Students will identify and evaluate the use of logical reasoning and evidence in persuasive arguments.

Document MysteryDecision Matrix
Logical Fallacies and Manipulation

Students will identify common flaws in reasoning and understand how deceptive language can obscure truth.

Gallery WalkCase Study Analysis
Structure and Syntax in Persuasion

Students will analyze how the arrangement of ideas and sentence structure contribute to a text's impact.

Chalk TalkRAFT Writing
Analyzing Landmark Canadian Speeches and Documents

Students will examine the rhetorical strategies employed in foundational American speeches and texts.

Socratic SeminarJigsaw
Crafting a Persuasive Essay: Thesis

Students will learn to formulate a clear, arguable thesis statement for a persuasive essay.

Think-Pair-SharePeer Teaching
Developing Claims and Counterclaims

Students will practice developing supporting claims and addressing counterclaims in their persuasive writing.

Formal DebatePhilosophical Chairs
Organizing Persuasive Arguments

Students will learn various organizational structures for persuasive essays, including cause/effect and problem/solution.

Concept MappingRAFT Writing

02Narrative Truths and Literary Craft

10 topics·Term 1

Focusing on short stories and novels, students explore how authors use symbolism and point of view to convey complex human experiences.

Elements of Plot and Conflict

Students will analyze the key components of plot structure and identify different types of conflict in narratives.

Concept MappingTimeline Challenge
Character Archetypes and Subversion

Students will examine traditional character roles and how modern authors subvert expectations to create complexity.

Stations RotationTrading Cards
Unreliable Narrators and Perspective

Students will explore how a limited or biased point of view shapes the reader's understanding of the plot.

Fishbowl DiscussionHot Seat
Setting and Atmosphere

Students will analyze how authors use setting to establish mood, foreshadow events, and develop themes.

Gallery WalkGraffiti Wall
Symbolism and Allegory

Students will analyze how concrete objects and settings represent abstract ideas and universal themes.

Hexagonal ThinkingConcept Mapping
Theme and Universal Truths

Students will identify and analyze the central themes in literary texts and their relevance to the human condition.

Socratic SeminarWorld Café
Literary Analysis Essay: Thesis

Students will learn to formulate a clear, arguable thesis statement for a literary analysis essay.

Think-Pair-SharePeer Teaching
Integrating Evidence in Literary Analysis

Students will practice selecting relevant textual evidence and integrating it smoothly into their literary analysis.

Save the Last WordStations Rotation
Analyzing Author's Craft: Diction & Tone

Students will analyze how an author's specific word choices and overall tone contribute to the meaning and effect of a narrative.

Chalk TalkGallery Walk
Narrative Structure: Flashback & Foreshadowing

Students will examine how authors use non-linear narrative techniques to build suspense and reveal character.

Timeline ChallengeDocument Mystery

03The Power of Poetry and Sound

10 topics·Term 2

Students dive into poetic devices and the oral tradition, focusing on how sound creates meaning and mood.

Imagery and Sensory Language

Students will analyze how poets use precise diction to evoke specific sensory experiences and emotions.

Gallery WalkTrading Cards
Figurative Language: Metaphor & Simile

Students will explore the use of metaphor and simile to create vivid comparisons and deeper meaning in poetry.

Carousel BrainstormRAFT Writing
Figurative Language: Personification & Hyperbole

Students will analyze the effects of personification and hyperbole in shaping meaning and tone in poetry.

Think-Pair-ShareChalk Talk
Sound Devices: Alliteration & Assonance

Students will examine how alliteration and assonance contribute to the musicality and meaning of a poem.

Role PlayRound Robin
Meter, Rhythm, and Rhyme

Students will examine the mathematical and musical elements of verse and their impact on the reader's pace.

Role PlayThink-Pair-Share
Poetic Forms: Sonnets and Free Verse

Students will compare and contrast the structural constraints and expressive freedoms of different poetic forms.

JigsawProject-Based Learning
The Oral Tradition and Spoken Word

Students will study the transition of poetry from the written page to performance and public recitation.

Role PlayCase Study Analysis
Analyzing Poetic Themes

Students will identify and analyze the central themes in various poems, connecting them to broader human experiences.

Socratic SeminarHexagonal Thinking
Poetic Devices: Allusion & Symbolism

Students will analyze how poets use allusions and symbols to add layers of meaning and cultural context to their work.

Hexagonal ThinkingConcept Mapping
Analyzing Tone and Mood in Poetry

Students will differentiate between the poet's attitude (tone) and the reader's emotional response (mood) and analyze how they are created.

Chalk TalkGallery Walk

04Dramatic Tension and Conflict

9 topics·Term 2

An exploration of classical and modern drama, focusing on dialogue as a driver of action and character development.

Elements of Drama: Plot & Structure

Students will analyze the unique structural elements of dramatic texts, including acts, scenes, and stage directions.

Concept MappingJigsaw
Dialogue and Subtext

Students will analyze what characters say versus what they actually mean and how this creates dramatic irony.

Role PlaySave the Last Word
Character Development in Drama

Students will examine how characters are revealed through their actions, dialogue, and interactions with others.

Hot SeatTrading Cards
Staging and Visual Storytelling

Students will consider how stage directions and physical movements contribute to the narrative of a play.

Case Study AnalysisMuseum Exhibit
Tragedy and the Human Condition

Students will investigate the elements of tragedy, including the tragic flaw and the concept of catharsis.

Philosophical ChairsJigsaw
Comedy and Satire

Students will explore the conventions of comedic drama and the use of satire to critique society.

Socratic SeminarRole Play
Modern Drama and Social Commentary

Students will examine how contemporary playwrights use drama to explore modern social issues and challenge norms.

Case Study AnalysisTown Hall Meeting
Performing a Scene

Students will engage in a practical application of dramatic analysis by performing a scene from a play.

Role PlayExperiential Learning
Dramatic Irony and Suspense

Students will analyze how dramatic irony and suspense are created and used to engage the audience in a play.

Document MysteryFishbowl Discussion

05Media Literacy and Digital Ethics

8 topics·Term 3

Students evaluate the credibility of digital sources and analyze the persuasive techniques used in mass media.

Evaluating Digital Credibility

Students will develop criteria for assessing the reliability of news sources and social media content.

Document MysteryCase Study Analysis
Analyzing News Bias and Perspective

Students will identify various forms of bias in news reporting and understand how perspective shapes narratives.

Four CornersPhilosophical Chairs
Visual Persuasion in Advertising

Students will analyze how images, colors, and layouts are used to influence consumer behavior and beliefs.

Gallery WalkProject-Based Learning
Propaganda Techniques

Students will identify and analyze common propaganda techniques used in media and political discourse.

Document MysterySimulation Game
Social Media and Identity

Students will explore how social media platforms shape individual and collective identities.

World CaféSocratic Seminar
Ethics of Digital Communication

Students will discuss the responsibilities of creators and consumers in a globalized digital landscape.

Formal DebateTown Hall Meeting
Digital Citizenship and Online Safety

Students will learn about responsible online behavior, privacy, and protecting personal information.

Case Study AnalysisProblem-Based Learning
Creating Digital Media

Students will apply media literacy principles to create their own digital content with a specific purpose and audience.

Project-Based LearningCollaborative Problem-Solving

06Research and Inquiry

8 topics·Term 3

Students conduct an independent research project, synthesizing multiple sources to support a complex thesis.

Formulating Research Questions

Students will learn to develop focused, arguable research questions that guide their inquiry.

Think-Pair-ShareInquiry Circle
Identifying Credible Sources

Students will develop strategies for identifying and evaluating the credibility of various research sources.

Document MysteryStations Rotation
Note-Taking and Organizing Information

Students will practice effective note-taking strategies and methods for organizing research findings.

Concept MappingPlacemat Activity
Synthesizing Complex Information

Students will learn to integrate diverse perspectives and evidence into a cohesive long-form argument.

Expert PanelPlacemat Activity
Academic Integrity and Citation

Students will master the technical aspects of citation and understand the importance of intellectual property.

Peer TeachingStations Rotation
Developing a Research Thesis

Students will formulate a clear, arguable thesis statement for their independent research project.

Think-Pair-SharePeer Teaching
Drafting the Research Paper

Students will focus on structuring their research paper, including introductions, body paragraphs, and conclusions.

RAFT WritingFlipped Classroom
Revising and Editing Research Papers

Students will engage in peer review and self-editing to refine their research papers for clarity, coherence, and conventions.

Peer TeachingLearning Contracts

07Grammar and Usage for Academic Writing

9 topics·Term 4

Students will refine their understanding and application of advanced grammar and usage rules essential for sophisticated academic writing.

Sentence Structure: Simple, Compound, Complex

Students will analyze and construct various sentence structures to enhance clarity and stylistic effect.

Chalk TalkRAFT Writing
Parallel Structure and Rhetorical Effect

Students will identify and apply parallel structure to create emphasis and improve sentence rhythm.

Think-Pair-ShareGive One, Get One
Active and Passive Voice

Students will differentiate between active and passive voice and understand their appropriate uses in academic writing.

Stations RotationPeer Teaching
Verbals: Gerunds, Participles, Infinitives

Students will identify and correctly use gerunds, participles, and infinitives in their writing.

Chalk TalkRound Robin
Punctuation for Clarity: Commas

Students will master advanced comma usage rules to ensure clarity and correct sentence structure.

Stations RotationGive One, Get One
Punctuation for Clarity: Semicolons & Colons

Students will learn to effectively use semicolons and colons to connect related ideas and introduce lists.

Think-Pair-ShareRAFT Writing
Pronoun-Antecedent Agreement

Students will ensure correct pronoun-antecedent agreement, especially with indefinite pronouns.

Peer TeachingStations Rotation
Modifiers: Dangling and Misplaced

Students will identify and correct dangling and misplaced modifiers to improve sentence precision.

Chalk TalkCollaborative Problem-Solving
Subject-Verb Agreement

Students will master complex subject-verb agreement rules, including with collective nouns and inverted sentences.

Stations RotationThink-Pair-Share

08Vocabulary Acquisition and Nuance

7 topics·Term 4

Students will expand their vocabulary and develop a deeper understanding of word nuances, connotations, and denotations.

Context Clues and Word Meaning

Students will practice using various context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words.

Document MysteryThink-Pair-Share
Roots, Prefixes, and Suffixes

Students will analyze common Greek and Latin roots, prefixes, and suffixes to unlock word meanings.

Stations RotationTrading Cards
Connotation and Denotation

Students will differentiate between the literal and implied meanings of words and their impact on tone.

Chalk TalkHexagonal Thinking
Figurative Language in Vocabulary

Students will explore how figurative language (idioms, analogies) enriches vocabulary and expression.

Carousel BrainstormRAFT Writing
Word Relationships: Synonyms & Antonyms

Students will deepen their understanding of word relationships, focusing on synonyms and antonyms.

Give One, Get OneTrading Cards
Academic Vocabulary in Context

Students will identify and apply academic vocabulary relevant to various subject areas and disciplines.

World CaféConcept Mapping
Vocabulary for Rhetorical Analysis

Students will acquire and apply specialized vocabulary for analyzing rhetorical strategies in texts.

Socratic SeminarExpert Panel