Active learning ideas
This topic explores the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) and its profound impact on the global and Canadian legal landscape. Students will analyze the 46 articles of the declaration, which cover everything from cultural rights and land rights to the right to self-determination. The curriculum focuses on Canada's journey from being one of the few 'no' votes to officially adopting and beginning to implement the declaration into federal law.
Activity 01
Small groups are assigned a specific article of UNDRIP (e.g., Article 11 on cultural traditions). They must find a real-world example in Canada where this right is being upheld and one where it is being challenged, then present their 'audit' to the class.
What are the core principles of UNDRIP?
Activity 02
Students debate the challenges and benefits of making UNDRIP legally binding in Canada. One side focuses on the potential for legal clarity and justice, while the other explores the administrative and jurisdictional hurdles.
How does UNDRIP influence Indigenous rights in Canada?
Activity 03
Students reflect on why an international document like UNDRIP is necessary if Canada already has the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. They discuss with a partner and then share how international pressure can influence domestic policy.
What are the challenges in implementing UNDRIP into Canadian law?
A few notes on teaching this unit
Watch Out for These Misconceptions
UNDRIP gives Indigenous people 'special' rights that others don't have.
UNDRIP outlines 'inherent' rights that are necessary for the survival and dignity of Indigenous peoples as distinct groups. It is about ensuring they have the same fundamental human rights as everyone else, tailored to their unique status as original inhabitants.
Now that Canada has passed the UNDRIP Act, all problems are solved.
Passing the Act is just the first step; the real work is in the long-term process of changing existing laws to align with the declaration. Using current news about the 'Action Plan' helps students see this as an ongoing process.
Methods used in this brief
Traditional Governance Structures
Study the diverse traditional governance systems of First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities. Understand how these structures are rooted in community values and consensus-building.
8 methodologies
The Path to Self-Government
Trace the journey of Indigenous communities toward self-government and autonomy. Examine successful models of self-government and the challenges faced in negotiating these agreements.
8 methodologies