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Business Studies · Grade 9

Active learning ideas

Human Resources Management

Human Resources (HR) Management is about the people who make a business function. Students explore how organizations recruit, interview, train, and retain employees. A significant focus is placed on the rights and responsibilities of both employers and employees in Canada, including health and safety regulations and pay equity.

Ontario Curriculum ExpectationsB2.1 explain the role of human resources in businessB2.2 describe the rights and responsibilities of employees and employers
20–45 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Role Play40 min · Pairs

Role Play: The Mock Interview

Students take turns as the hiring manager and the applicant for a summer job. They practice asking and answering common questions, then provide peer feedback on body language and professionalism.

What are the main responsibilities of a human resources department?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateSocial AwarenessSelf-Awareness
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Activity 02

Inquiry Circle45 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: Know Your Rights

Groups are assigned a specific section of the Ontario Employment Standards Act (e.g., minimum wage, breaks, vacation). They create a 'Quick Guide' poster for their classmates.

How do businesses motivate their employees?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
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Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share20 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: Motivation Beyond Money

Students reflect on what would make them work harder at a job other than a raise. They share ideas like flexible hours, recognition, or a positive environment, then rank them as a class.

What are the rights of workers in Canada?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
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A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Employers can fire you for any reason at any time in Canada.

    Students often watch American TV and assume 'at-will' employment applies here. Use a mock trial or case study to explain 'just cause' and the requirement for notice or severance in Ontario.

  • HR is only there to hire and fire people.

    Many students overlook the roles of training, safety, and conflict resolution. A station rotation showing different HR tasks helps broaden their view of the department's strategic importance.


Methods used in this brief