Ireland · NCCA Curriculum Specifications
Senior Infants Foundations of Literacy and Expression
This course develops oral language, phonological awareness, and early writing skills through immersive storytelling and play based learning. Students explore the relationship between sounds and symbols while building the confidence to communicate their own ideas and interpretations of texts.

01The Power of Oral Language
Focuses on developing listening skills and the ability to express thoughts, feelings, and experiences clearly.
Developing skills in structuring, rehearsing, and delivering engaging oral presentations on various topics, using appropriate vocal and physical delivery.
Developing critical listening skills to identify main arguments, supporting evidence, and rhetorical devices in spoken texts, and to evaluate their effectiveness.
Expanding vocabulary through contextual analysis, etymology, and understanding synonyms, antonyms, and shades of meaning to enhance precision in communication.
Developing sophisticated language to articulate complex thoughts, nuanced emotions, and abstract concepts clearly and appropriately in various social and academic contexts.
Formulating and responding to higher-order questions (analysis, synthesis, evaluation) to deepen understanding, stimulate critical thinking, and drive inquiry-based learning.
Exploring dramatic techniques, characterisation, and stagecraft to interpret and perform literary texts, enhancing understanding of voice, tone, and audience connection.
Analysing and performing poetry with attention to rhythm, meter, imagery, and emotional resonance, using vocal and physical expression to convey meaning.
Developing the ability to give clear, concise, and comprehensive multi-step instructions or explanations for complex processes or technical information.
Learning the structure and etiquette of formal debates, including constructing arguments, rebuttals, and engaging in respectful, evidence-based discourse.

02Cracking the Code
Building phonological awareness and early decoding skills to transition from pre-reading to independent reading.

03Exploring Texts and Meaning
Engaging with different genres of literature to develop comprehension and critical thinking.
Developing advanced inferential skills by drawing conclusions, making predictions, and interpreting implicit meanings based on textual evidence and authorial choices.
Examining character motivation, development, and relationships, and analysing how setting contributes to mood, theme, and symbolism in literary texts.
Critically evaluating the credibility, bias, and purpose of various information texts, and synthesising information from multiple sources to form coherent arguments or reports.
Developing strategies to identify the main idea and supporting details in complex paragraphs, essays, and articles, including those with implicit main ideas.
Examining complex plot structures, including flashbacks, foreshadowing, subplots, and narrative arcs, to understand their impact on meaning and reader engagement.
Investigating a range of literary genres and subgenres (e.g., dystopian fiction, historical fiction, satire, memoir), analysing their conventions, themes, and stylistic features.
Analysing an author's purpose (e.g., to inform, persuade, entertain, critique) and the rhetorical strategies employed to achieve that purpose, considering audience and context.
Developing sophisticated creative and critical responses to texts through analytical essays, dramatic adaptations, multimedia projects, or original creative writing inspired by the text.
Critically analysing how text features (e.g., headings, subheadings, diagrams, graphs, footnotes) contribute to meaning, organisation, and potential bias in complex academic and informational texts.

04Becoming Authors
Moving from mark-making to emergent writing, focusing on purpose and audience.
Analysing and producing various forms of writing (e.g., essays, reports, persuasive articles, creative narratives) tailored to specific purposes, audiences, and contexts.
Developing proficiency in constructing varied and complex sentence structures (e.g., compound, complex, compound-complex) to enhance clarity, flow, and stylistic impact in writing.
Mastering elements of narrative craft, including plot development, characterisation, setting, theme, and the effective use of literary devices (e.g., metaphor, symbolism, imagery).
Learning to effectively integrate visual elements (e.g., images, graphs, infographics) and multimedia components into written texts to enhance communication and impact.
Developing skills in organising complex information using advanced structures such as outlines, mind maps, graphic organisers, and digital tools for research and planning.
Practicing the composition of various formal and informal communications, including emails, letters, reports, and proposals, with attention to tone, audience, and purpose.
Developing mastery of advanced punctuation (e.g., semicolons, colons, dashes) and complex grammatical structures to enhance precision, clarity, and sophistication in writing.
Creating detailed, analytical, and descriptive captions for images, diagrams, and multimedia, explaining their relevance and contribution to the overall message.
Developing skills in formally presenting written work, providing constructive peer feedback, and revising based on critical analysis and audience response.