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Browse by Grade: Grade 1

Canada · Ontario Curriculum Expectations

Grade 1 Science

A hands-on introduction to scientific inquiry through the observation of living things, physical patterns, and environmental changes. Students develop foundational skills in classification and data collection while exploring the interconnectedness of their local ecosystem.

4 units·40 topics·Ages 6-7

01Living Things and Local Environments

10 topics·Term 1

Students investigate the basic needs of plants and animals and how they interact with their surroundings.

Living vs. Non-Living: Observable Traits

Students will differentiate between living and non-living things by observing their characteristics and behaviors through hands-on exploration.

Stations RotationThink-Pair-ShareGallery Walk
Basic Needs of Plants: Water, Sun, Soil

Students will explore the essential requirements for plants to grow and thrive, such as sunlight, water, and soil through direct observation and simple experiments.

Inquiry CircleExperiential LearningStations Rotation
Basic Needs of Animals: Food, Water, Shelter

Students will investigate what animals need to survive, focusing on food, water, shelter, and space through case studies and role-play scenarios.

Case Study AnalysisRole PlayConcept Mapping
Plant Parts and Their Functions

Students will identify the main parts of a plant (roots, stem, leaves, flower) and describe their roles through hands-on dissection and labeling activities.

Experiential LearningConcept MappingStations Rotation
Animal Body Parts and Adaptations

Students will identify external animal body parts and discuss how they help animals move, eat, and protect themselves using visual aids and comparative analysis.

Gallery WalkThink-Pair-ShareTrading Cards
Parent and Offspring Similarities

Students will observe and compare young animals with their parents, noting similarities and differences through image analysis and discussion.

Museum ExhibitCase Study AnalysisRound Robin
Exploring Local Habitats

Students will investigate different local environments (e.g., forest, pond, garden) and the living things found there through virtual field trips or outdoor exploration.

Experiential LearningGallery WalkConcept Mapping
Interactions in Habitats: Food Chains

Students will explore how plants and animals interact with each other and their non-living environment, focusing on simple food chains.

Inquiry CircleRole PlayJigsaw
Human Impact on Habitats

Students will discuss how human actions can change local environments and affect living things through case studies and problem-solving scenarios.

Case Study AnalysisTown Hall MeetingProblem-Based Learning
Protecting Our Environment: Simple Actions

Students will learn about simple ways they can help protect local habitats and conserve resources through project-based learning and brainstorming activities.

Project-Based LearningCarousel BrainstormGraffiti Wall

02Materials, Objects, and Structures

10 topics·Term 2

An exploration of the properties of matter and how the characteristics of materials determine their use in building.

Observing Material Properties

Students will use their senses to describe and classify various materials based on observable properties like color, texture, and flexibility through hands-on stations.

Stations RotationExperiential LearningThink-Pair-Share
Testing Material Strength

Students will conduct simple tests to determine which materials are strong, weak, bendable, or rigid using various objects and tools.

Inquiry CircleProblem-Based LearningStations Rotation
Materials and Their Uses

Students will connect the properties of materials to their appropriate uses in everyday objects through gallery walks and concept mapping.

Gallery WalkConcept MappingDecision Matrix
Building Strong Foundations

Students will explore how the base of a structure affects its stability and ability to support weight through hands-on building challenges.

Problem-Based LearningExperiential LearningStations Rotation
Shapes in Structures

Students will identify common geometric shapes used in structures and understand how they contribute to stability through building activities and observation.

Project-Based LearningGallery WalkThink-Pair-Share
Designing and Testing Structures

Students will design, build, and test simple structures to meet specific criteria, focusing on stability and strength through iterative design challenges.

Problem-Based LearningInquiry CirclePeer Teaching
Natural Resources and Our Needs

Students will identify natural resources used to make everyday objects and discuss their importance through brainstorming and concept mapping.

Carousel BrainstormConcept MappingWorld Café
The Three Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

Students will learn about the importance of reducing waste, reusing items, and recycling materials through project-based learning and community discussions.

Project-Based LearningGraffiti WallTown Hall Meeting
Creative Reuse Challenge

Students will engage in a hands-on activity to transform discarded materials into new, useful objects, fostering creativity and problem-solving.

Project-Based LearningExperiential LearningMuseum Exhibit
The Journey of Our Trash

Students will trace the path of discarded materials and understand the impact of waste on the environment through timelines and case studies.

Timeline ChallengeCase Study AnalysisInquiry Circle

03Energy in Our Lives

10 topics·Term 3

Students explore the role of the sun as a primary energy source and investigate how light and sound move.

The Sun: Our Main Energy Source

Students will identify the sun as the primary source of light and heat for Earth through inquiry and concept mapping.

Inquiry CircleThink-Pair-ShareConcept Mapping
Sunlight and Temperature

Students will investigate how sunlight can warm objects and surfaces through hands-on experiments and data collection.

Experiential LearningStations RotationInquiry Circle
Using Solar Energy

Students will explore simple ways humans use the sun's energy for warmth and light through project-based learning and case studies.

Project-Based LearningCase Study AnalysisGallery Walk
Sources of Light

Students will identify various natural and artificial sources of light through observation stations and classification activities.

Stations RotationThink-Pair-ShareConcept Mapping
Light and Shadows

Students will investigate how light travels in a straight line and how objects block light to create shadows through hands-on experiments and role-play.

Experiential LearningInquiry CircleRole Play
Transparent, Translucent, Opaque

Students will classify materials based on how much light passes through them using various objects and light sources.

Stations RotationGallery WalkConcept Mapping
Making Sounds: Vibrations

Students will explore how vibrations create sound and experiment with different ways to produce sounds using various materials and instruments.

Experiential LearningInquiry CircleProject-Based Learning
Pitch and Volume

Students will investigate how to change the pitch (high/low) and volume (loud/soft) of sounds through hands-on experimentation with musical instruments and everyday objects.

Stations RotationPeer TeachingThink-Pair-Share
Sound Travel and Communication

Students will understand that sound travels through materials and can be used for communication by constructing simple devices and engaging in role-play.

Problem-Based LearningExperiential LearningRole Play
Protecting Our Hearing

Students will learn about the importance of protecting their ears from loud noises through case studies and discussions on hearing safety.

Case Study AnalysisTown Hall MeetingCarousel Brainstorm

04Daily and Seasonal Changes

10 topics·Term 4

An investigation into the cycles of the sun and moon and how seasonal changes affect living things.

The Sun's Apparent Path

Students will observe and describe the apparent movement of the sun across the sky throughout the day, noting changes in shadow length and direction.

Experiential LearningTimeline ChallengeInquiry Circle
Day and Night: Earth's Rotation

Students will understand that day and night are caused by Earth's rotation through simulations and model building.

Simulation GameProject-Based LearningThink-Pair-Share
Observing the Moon's Phases

Students will observe and describe the moon's appearance and its changing shapes over time, identifying common phases.

Experiential LearningGallery WalkConcept Mapping
Characteristics of Seasons

Students will identify and describe the typical weather patterns and characteristics of each of the four seasons through observation and discussion.

Stations RotationCarousel BrainstormMuseum Exhibit
Seasonal Weather Patterns

Students will observe and record local weather patterns over time and relate them to the seasons using weather charts and graphs.

Experiential LearningTimeline ChallengeInquiry Circle
Seasonal Activities and Clothing

Students will discuss how human activities and clothing choices change with the seasons through role-play and decision-making activities.

Role PlayDecision MatrixThink-Pair-Share
Plant Adaptations to Seasons

Students will explore how plants change and adapt to different seasons (e.g., losing leaves, blooming) through case studies and gallery walks.

Case Study AnalysisGallery WalkConcept Mapping
Animal Adaptations to Seasons

Students will investigate how animals adapt to seasonal changes through migration, hibernation, or changing fur using role-play and jigsaw activities.

Role PlayJigsawDocument Mystery
Seasonal Food Sources

Students will explore how the availability of food changes with the seasons for both humans and animals through discussions and brainstorming.

World CaféCarousel BrainstormThink-Pair-Share
Preparing for Seasonal Changes

Students will discuss how humans and animals prepare for upcoming seasonal changes through project-based learning and case studies.

Project-Based LearningCase Study AnalysisTown Hall Meeting