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Business Studies · Grade 10

Active learning ideas

Marketing and Consumer Behaviour

Marketing is much more than just advertising; it is the process of creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers. This topic introduces the '4 Ps' of the marketing mix: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. Students analyze how businesses use these elements to reach their target market and influence consumer behavior.

Ontario Curriculum ExpectationsBBI2O - Functions of a Business: Demonstrate an understanding of the concepts of marketing.BBI2O - Functions of a Business: Analyze the impact of advertising on consumers.
30–60 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Inquiry Circle45 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: The 4 Ps Audit

Small groups choose a popular Canadian brand and research how they use the 4 Ps. They create a digital presentation or poster showing how the product design, pricing strategy, distribution channels, and ads all work together.

What are the four Ps of marketing?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Simulation Game60 min · Small Groups

Simulation Game: The New Product Pitch

Students work in teams to develop a marketing plan for a new, sustainable product. They must define their target market and pitch their 'Promotion' strategy to the class, who act as potential investors.

How do advertising techniques influence consumer behavior?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateCreateSocial AwarenessDecision-Making
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Gallery Walk30 min · Whole Class

Gallery Walk: Ad Analysis

Display various advertisements (print, social media, video) around the room. Students move from station to station, identifying the target audience and the specific persuasive techniques (e.g., emotional appeal, celebrity endorsement) used in each.

What makes a brand successful?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeCreateRelationship SkillsSocial Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Marketing and advertising are the same thing.

    Students often use these terms interchangeably. A 'Marketing Mix' sorting activity helps them see that advertising is just one part of the 'Promotion' P, and that product design and pricing are also marketing decisions.

  • A lower price is always better for sales.

    Students often think the cheapest product wins. By comparing luxury brands with budget brands, they learn about 'prestige pricing' and how price can signal quality or status to certain consumer segments.


Methods used in this brief