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Business Studies · Grade 10

Active learning ideas

Human Resources and Management

Human Resources (HR) is the heart of any organization, managing the most valuable asset: people. This topic covers the lifecycle of employment, from job analysis and recruitment to training, compensation, and termination. Students also explore the legal framework of the Canadian workplace, including the Employment Standards Act and the Ontario Human Rights Code.

Ontario Curriculum ExpectationsBBI2O - Functions of a Business: Explain the role of human resources in business.BBI2O - Functions of a Business: Describe the rights and responsibilities of employees and employers.
15–50 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Role Play50 min · Pairs

Mock Interviews: The Hiring Committee

Students take turns acting as the HR manager and the job applicant. The manager must ask behavioral questions, while the applicant must demonstrate their skills, followed by a peer-feedback session on professionalism and communication.

What are the key responsibilities of a human resources department?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateSocial AwarenessSelf-Awareness
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Activity 02

Inquiry Circle40 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: Know Your Rights

Groups are assigned a specific workplace scenario (e.g., unpaid overtime, safety concerns). They must research the Ontario Employment Standards Act to find the specific regulation that applies and present their findings as a 'Worker's Rights' poster.

How do businesses motivate and retain employees?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
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Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share15 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: Motivation Beyond Money

Students brainstorm what would make them want to stay at a job besides a high salary. They share their lists with a partner and rank the top three factors, such as flexible hours, professional development, or a positive culture.

What rights do workers have in Canada?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
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A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • HR is only there to fire people.

    Many students see HR as the 'principal's office' of a business. Through a station rotation activity, students can explore the diverse roles of HR, such as talent development, wellness programming, and workplace safety.

  • Employers can fire anyone for any reason at any time.

    Students often don't realize that Canada has strict laws regarding wrongful dismissal and human rights. Reviewing case studies of labor disputes helps students understand the legal protections in place for workers.


Methods used in this brief