Singapore · MOE Syllabus Outcomes
JC 1 General Paper.
General Paper aims to develop students' critical thinking, comprehension, and communication skills through the exploration of global and local issues. Students will learn to construct mature, well-reasoned arguments and evaluate diverse perspectives on contemporary topics relevant to Singapore and the world.
01The Individual and Society
This unit explores how personal and national identities are shaped by culture, media, and socio-economic structures. Students will examine the tension between traditional values and modern globalized influences.
Explore how personal and national identities are shaped by culture, heritage, and globalization. Examine the tension between preserving traditions and embracing modernity in a cosmopolitan society.
Analyze the impact of mass media, social networks, and digital technology on society. Investigate issues of misinformation, privacy, and the creation of echo chambers.
Investigate the role of education in promoting social mobility versus perpetuating inequality. Discuss the concept of meritocracy in the context of Singapore and the broader world.
02Science, Technology, and Ethics
This unit investigates the rapid advancements in science and technology and their profound ethical implications. Students will evaluate how humanity balances scientific progress with moral and environmental responsibilities.
Examine the ethical dilemmas arising from advancements in biotechnology, such as genetic engineering and euthanasia. Balance the drive for scientific progress with fundamental moral boundaries.
Explore the socio-economic implications of AI and automation on the global workforce. Consider how society and education systems must adapt to a rapidly changing technological landscape.
Investigate the global response to climate change and the complexities of sustainable development. Evaluate the competing roles and responsibilities of governments, corporations, and individuals.
03Politics, Governance, and the State
This unit delves into the structures of power, political systems, and international relations. Students will critically assess the balance between state authority, global diplomacy, and individual human rights.
Compare different political systems and evaluate the inherent strengths and flaws of democracy. Analyze the delicate balance between state authority, national security, and individual liberties.
Examine the dynamics of global power, diplomacy, and the root causes of international conflicts. Assess the effectiveness of international organizations and the foreign policy strategies of small states.
Explore the universality of human rights and the complexities of administering international and domestic justice. Discuss contentious issues such as censorship, capital punishment, and systemic discrimination.
04Arts, Humanities, and the Human Experience
This unit highlights the significance of the arts, history, and philosophy in shaping human understanding. Students will reflect on how aesthetic and historical narratives construct meaning in society.
Discuss the significance of literature, visual arts, and performing arts in contemporary society. Evaluate whether the arts are a luxury for the privileged or a fundamental human necessity.
Analyze how history is constructed, collectively remembered, and sometimes politically manipulated. Consider the importance of historical awareness in shaping national identity and future decisions.
Explore fundamental philosophical questions regarding existence, morality, and the pursuit of happiness. Examine how different belief systems and ethical frameworks influence human behavior.
05Economics and Globalization
This unit examines the mechanisms of the global economy, trade, and development. Students will critically assess the capitalist system and the ongoing challenges of global poverty and wealth distribution.
Investigate the mechanisms of globalization, free trade agreements, and the rise of protectionism. Analyze the overarching benefits and localized drawbacks of a deeply interconnected global economy.
Examine the systemic causes of global poverty and the immense challenges of economic development in the Global South. Evaluate the effectiveness and ethics of foreign aid and intervention.
Critically assess the modern capitalist system, focusing on pressing issues of wealth concentration, hyper-consumerism, and corporate social responsibility. Explore viable alternatives and reforms.