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Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · 1st Year

Active learning ideas

Sleep and Screen Time

Sleep and screen time are two of the most significant factors affecting the wellbeing of 1st year students. As they gain more independence with devices, many struggle to regulate their usage, leading to 'blue light' interference with sleep cycles. This topic investigates the biological necessity of sleep for memory consolidation and emotional regulation, aligning with the 'Aware' indicator of the Junior Cycle.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsNCCA SPHE Specification Strand 2: Making Healthy Choices (2.2)Junior Cycle Wellbeing Indicator: Aware
15–35 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Inquiry Circle35 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: The App Design Audit

Groups examine popular apps to identify 'hooks' like infinite scroll or streaks. They discuss how these features are designed to keep them online and brainstorm ways to 'outsmart' the app to protect their sleep.

Why is sleep so important for teenagers?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Simulation Game20 min · Whole Class

Simulation Game: The Reaction Time Test

Students perform a simple online reaction test. They then compare their results with data showing how reaction times drop with sleep deprivation, discussing how this affects everything from sports to crossing the road.

How do screens affect our ability to fall asleep?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateCreateSocial AwarenessDecision-Making
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share15 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: The Perfect Bedtime Routine

Students list their current night-time habits. In pairs, they identify one 'sleep stealer' (like a phone in bed) and one 'sleep supporter' (like reading) to create a revised routine they could actually stick to.

What is a healthy bedtime routine?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • I can 'catch up' on all my missed weekday sleep at the weekend.

    Students often believe sleep works like a bank account. Through data-driven discussions, they learn that 'social jetlag' actually disrupts their internal clock even further.

  • Being on my phone helps me relax before bed.

    Many students don't realize that blue light and stimulating content keep the brain alert. Using simulations of brain activity helps them understand why screens are biologically counter-productive to sleep.


Methods used in this brief