Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · Senior Infants
Active learning ideas
Media Awareness
Media Awareness is an increasingly important part of the 'Media education' strand in the SPHE curriculum. For Senior Infants, the focus is on beginning to distinguish between the real world and the world of television, games, and advertisements. It also introduces the idea of 'screen time' balance and the emotional impact of what we see on screens.
NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsSPHE Strand: Myself and the wider world - Media educationSPHE Strand: Myself and the wider world - Developing citizenship
Students look at pictures of real animals and cartoon characters. In small groups, they sort them and discuss what the real animals can do that the cartoon ones can't (like eating or growing).
What are our favourite television programmes or games?
The teacher shows a simple toy advert. Students then role play what the toy is actually like to play with versus how 'magical' it looked on the screen, discussing the difference.
Students think of one thing they love doing on a screen and one thing they love doing outside. They share with a partner and discuss why we need a mix of both for a happy day.
Children are very literal. Using 'behind the scenes' videos or role playing how a cartoon is made helps them understand that media is 'constructed' by people.
If a character in a game gets hurt and gets back up, I can do that too.
Young children can confuse game physics with reality. Active discussions about 'real-life consequences' versus 'game rules' are crucial for physical safety.