Ireland · NCCA Curriculum Specifications
6th Class Global Explorers: Our Changing World
A comprehensive study of physical and human geography focusing on the interconnectedness of people and places. Students develop advanced mapping skills and investigate global environmental challenges through local and international lenses.
01The Dynamic Earth
An investigation into the physical processes that shape our planet, focusing on tectonic activity and the rock cycle.
Analyze the theory of plate tectonics and identify the major plates and their boundaries.
Explore the formation of fold mountains through convergent plate boundaries and analyze examples.
Investigate the types of volcanoes, their eruptions, and the associated hazards and benefits.
Examine the causes and effects of earthquakes, including seismic waves and measurement scales.
Study the formation of tsunamis and the strategies for early warning and mitigation in coastal areas.
Identify and classify igneous rocks based on their formation processes and characteristics.
Explore the formation of sedimentary rocks through weathering, erosion, deposition, and lithification.
Investigate how existing rocks are transformed into metamorphic rocks by heat and pressure.
Understand the interconnected processes of the rock cycle and how rocks continuously change form.
Examine the factors influencing soil formation and the different layers (horizons) of a soil profile.
Distinguish between physical and chemical weathering and the agents of erosion.
Investigate the work of rivers in shaping landscapes, from source to mouth, including features like valleys and deltas.
Explore the dynamic interaction between land and sea, focusing on erosion, deposition, and coastal features.
Understand the processes of glacial erosion and deposition and the landforms they create.
Investigate the characteristics of desert environments, including their formation and unique landforms.
Explore the formation of karst landscapes through the dissolution of soluble rocks, focusing on caves and sinkholes.
Understand the composition and structure of the atmosphere and the factors influencing weather patterns.
02Mapping the World
Developing advanced cartographic skills using traditional maps and modern Geographic Information Systems.
Understand the challenges of representing a 3D Earth on a 2D map and explore different map projections.
Master the interpretation of standard Ordnance Survey map symbols and their real-world equivalents.
Practice using four-figure and six-figure grid references to precisely locate features on Ordnance Survey maps.
Learn to interpret map scales (ratio, linear, and verbal) and calculate real-world distances.
Understand how contour lines represent elevation and interpret relief features like hills, valleys, and slopes.
Explore the basic principles of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and how data is layered.
Understand how satellite imagery is captured and used to monitor environmental changes and urban development.
Learn the principles of Global Positioning Systems (GPS) and their application in navigation and mapping.
Master the use of latitude and longitude to pinpoint any location on Earth's surface.
Understand the concept of time zones and the significance of the Prime Meridian and International Date Line.
Explore different types of thematic maps (e.g., choropleth, isoline) and how they represent specific data.
Develop skills in observing and sketching geographical features in the local environment.
Learn basic methods of collecting geographical data (e.g., surveys, measurements) and presenting it graphically.
Develop skills in interpreting aerial photographs to identify landforms, land use, and settlement patterns.
Apply all learned map skills in a practical navigation challenge using Ordnance Survey maps.
Explore the concept of mental maps and how personal experiences and perceptions shape our understanding of space.
Discuss how maps can reflect bias and power, and the importance of critical map literacy.
03People and Settlement
Analyzing why people live where they do and how urban and rural environments differ across the globe.
Investigate different types of rural settlements and the factors influencing their location and function.
Explore the concept of urban hierarchy and the factors driving the growth of towns and cities.
Examine the social, economic, and environmental challenges faced by residents of large urban areas.
Investigate strategies and initiatives aimed at making cities more environmentally friendly and livable.
Analyze the various factors that compel people to leave their homes and attract them to new destinations.
Explore different categories of migration, including voluntary, forced, internal, and international movements.
Investigate the social, economic, and cultural impacts of migration on both host countries and countries of origin.
Trace the journey of everyday products through complex global supply chains, from raw materials to consumers.
Compare and contrast different modes of transport used in global trade and their geographical implications.
Explore the principles of fair trade and its role in promoting ethical practices in global commerce.
Examine global patterns of population distribution and density and the factors influencing them.
Understand the demographic factors (birth rates, death rates, migration) that drive population change.
Investigate the relationship between natural resources, economic development, and human well-being.
Examine the causes and consequences of disparities in development between different regions of the world.
Explore the economic and political structures of the EU and its impact on member states and global relations.
Conduct a detailed case study of a specific developing country, focusing on daily life, challenges, and development efforts.