Ireland · NCCA Curriculum Specifications
5th Class Exploring Our World: Global Connections and Local Landscapes
This course develops advanced spatial awareness and environmental literacy through the study of Irish and global landscapes. Students investigate the physical processes that shape the Earth and the complex relationship between human activity and the natural environment.

The Dynamic Earth: Rocks and Mountains
An investigation into the physical processes that form the Earth's crust and the characteristics of mountain ranges in Ireland and abroad.
Exploring the three main types of rocks and how they are formed over millions of years with a focus on Irish limestone and granite.
Studying the tectonic forces that create mountain ranges and identifying major fold mountains globally.
A comparative study of how people adapt to living in high-altitude environments like the Alps or the Himalayas.

Rivers, Coasts, and Water Systems
Examining the power of water in shaping the Irish landscape through erosion, transportation, and deposition.
Tracing a river from its source to its mouth and identifying key features like meanders and waterfalls.
Investigating how the sea shapes the Irish coastline and the methods used to prevent coastal erosion.
Understanding the global movement of water and the importance of protecting water quality.

Settlement, Trade, and Urban Life
Exploring why people live where they do and how urban centers function as hubs of trade and culture.
Analyzing the factors that influenced the location of Irish towns and villages from Viking times to the present.
Investigating how products travel from global factories to Irish homes and the impact of globalization.
Examining the problems faced by large cities, such as traffic and housing, and exploring innovative solutions.

European Neighbors and Global Regions
A regional study focusing on the European Union and contrasting regions in other parts of the world.
Understanding the physical and political geography of Europe and the role of the EU.
A deep dive into the Amazon Basin, focusing on its biodiversity and the threats it faces.
Developing advanced cartographic skills, including latitude, longitude, and understanding different map projections.

Planet Earth: Our Responsibility
Focusing on climate change, renewable energy, and how students can take action for a sustainable future.
Investigating the science behind global warming and its observable effects on Irish weather patterns.
Exploring wind, solar, and tidal energy as alternatives to fossil fuels in the Irish context.
Introducing the UN Sustainable Development Goals and identifying local actions that contribute to global targets.