Skip to content
The Retreat from Reform 1975-1992 · Spring Term

Devolution in Northern Ireland

Students will examine the specific challenges and processes of devolution in Northern Ireland, focusing on power-sharing arrangements and the legacy of the Troubles.

Key Questions

  1. Explain the unique challenges of establishing devolution in Northern Ireland.
  2. Analyze the mechanisms of power-sharing established by the Good Friday Agreement.
  3. Evaluate the effectiveness of devolution in promoting peace and stability in Northern Ireland.

National Curriculum Attainment Targets

A-Level: History - Post-War Britain, 1951-2007A-Level: History - Constitutional Change in Britain
Year: Year 13
Subject: History
Unit: The Retreat from Reform 1975-1992
Period: Spring Term

About This Topic

This topic analyses the 1992 Los Angeles Riots, sparked by the acquittal of four white police officers in the brutal beating of Rodney King. Students examine how the riots were a culmination of decades of tension over police brutality, economic neglect, and the failure of the post-civil rights legal system to provide justice. The 1992 crisis was the deadliest and most destructive period of civil unrest in 20th-century American history.

At Year 13, students evaluate the differences between the 1992 riots and the 1960s uprisings, including the multi-ethnic nature of the 1992 unrest and the tensions between the Black and Korean American communities. They consider what the riots revealed about the state of race relations at the end of the century. This topic is best explored through collaborative analysis of the Rodney King video and by debating the 'justice vs. order' conflict in the aftermath of the verdict.

Active Learning Ideas

Watch Out for These Misconceptions

Common MisconceptionThe 1992 riots were only about the Rodney King verdict.

What to Teach Instead

The verdict was the 'spark', but the underlying causes included years of economic decline, the 'War on Drugs', and the killing of Latasha Harlins. Peer discussion of these broader factors helps students see the riots as a response to systemic failure.

Common MisconceptionThe riots were a simple 'Black vs. White' conflict.

What to Teach Instead

The 1992 unrest involved Black, Latino, and Asian American communities, reflecting the complex ethnic makeup of Los Angeles. Using a station rotation to look at the impact on Koreatown helps students understand the multi-ethnic dimensions of the crisis.

Ready to teach this topic?

Generate a complete, classroom-ready active learning mission in seconds.

Frequently Asked Questions

What caused the 1992 LA Riots?
The immediate cause was the acquittal of four LAPD officers for the beating of Rodney King, which had been captured on a bystander's video. However, the riots were also driven by long-standing frustrations over police brutality, high unemployment, and the lack of economic investment in South Central Los Angeles.
How did the 1992 riots differ from the 1965 Watts riot?
The 1992 riots were much larger, more destructive, and more multi-ethnic. While the Watts riot was primarily a conflict between the Black community and the police, the 1992 unrest involved significant participation from the Latino community and saw intense conflict between Black and Korean American residents.
What was the 'Sa-I-Gu'?
Sa-I-Gu (literally '4-2-9' for April 29th) is the term used by the Korean American community to refer to the 1992 riots. It highlights the devastating impact of the unrest on Korean-owned businesses, which were often targeted due to racial tensions and a perceived lack of police protection.
How can active learning help students understand the 1992 LA Riots?
Active learning, such as investigating the Rodney King video and trial, helps students understand the gap between public perception and legal reality. By analysing the multi-ethnic nature of the unrest, students learn to navigate the complexities of modern urban race relations. This approach helps them see the 1992 crisis as a culmination of the unresolved issues of the entire 20th century.

Browse curriculum by country

AmericasUSCAMXCLCOBR
Asia & PacificINSGAU