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Our School and Local Area · Summer Term

Local Shops: From Grocers to Supermarkets

Exploring the transformation of local high streets and shopping habits over time.

Key Questions

  1. Describe the types of shops commonly found in our local area in the past.
  2. Explain how people acquired food and goods before the advent of supermarkets.
  3. Identify historical local businesses that continue to operate today.

National Curriculum Attainment Targets

KS1: History - Changes within living memoryKS1: History - Local history
Year: Year 1
Subject: History
Unit: Our School and Local Area
Period: Summer Term

About This Topic

Exploring the local high street helps students understand how the way we live and shop has changed. They learn about small, specialised shops like the greengrocer, butcher, and baker, and how these have largely been replaced by large supermarkets. This topic connects to the National Curriculum's local history and 'changes within living memory' targets.

Students investigate how people bought food before plastic packaging and home delivery. They might look at old shop fronts in their town that still have 'ghost signs' or traditional features. This topic benefits from a gallery walk of local shop photos from different decades, allowing students to spot the disappearance of horses and the arrival of cars and neon signs.

Active Learning Ideas

Watch Out for These Misconceptions

Common MisconceptionPeople in the past didn't have much food.

What to Teach Instead

Explain that they had plenty of food, but it was often fresher and more local. The 'Corner Shop' role play helps show that they just bought it in a different way.

Common MisconceptionAll old shops were the same.

What to Teach Instead

Show that shops were very specialised. You went to one place for bread and another for meat. A 'Shop Match' game helps students learn the names like 'Chemist', 'Cobbler', and 'Haberdasher'.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a 'ghost sign'?
A ghost sign is an old, faded advertisement painted on the side of a brick building. They often tell us what a building used to be, like a 'Tea Merchant' or a 'Blacksmith'. Finding one is a great local history task.
How did people shop without plastic bags?
They used wicker baskets, cloth bags, or wrapped items in brown paper and string. This is a great link to modern discussions about reducing plastic waste.
How can active learning help students understand the history of shops?
A 'Shopping List Challenge' is excellent. Give students a list and have them 'visit' different stations around the room (the Baker, the Butcher). This physical movement mimics the old way of shopping, contrasting it with the 'one-stop-shop' experience of a modern supermarket.
Why did shops change?
Mainly because of cars and fridges. Once people had cars, they could drive to one big shop, and once they had fridges, they didn't need to buy fresh food every single day.

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