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First Nations, Métis, and Inuit Studies · Grade 9

Active learning ideas

Indigenous Futures and Resurgence

Indigenous resurgence is about the reclamation of culture, language, and governance. This topic looks forward, exploring how First Nations, Métis, and Inuit communities are rebuilding their nations and asserting their self-determination. Students will examine examples of modern self-government agreements, the return to traditional birthing and food practices, and the vibrant growth of Indigenous media and technology. This aligns with Ontario's NAC1O expectations by focusing on the strength and future vision of Indigenous peoples.

Ontario Curriculum ExpectationsNAC1O D3.1NAC1O D3.2
20–60 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Inquiry Circle50 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: Resurgence in Action

Small groups research a specific example of resurgence, such as the revitalization of the Haida Gwaii governance system or the growth of Indigenous-led clean energy projects. They create a 'Success Story' digital poster to share with the class.

What does Indigenous resurgence look like in practice?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Simulation Game60 min · Small Groups

Simulation Game: Designing a Reconciled City

Students work in teams to redesign a local park or public space to reflect Indigenous resurgence. They must incorporate Indigenous languages, traditional plants, and spaces for ceremony or community gathering, explaining how their design honors the local nation's future.

How are communities rebuilding their nations and governance structures?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateCreateSocial AwarenessDecision-Making
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share20 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: The Meaning of 'Resurgence'

Students reflect on the difference between 'survival' and 'resurgence.' They discuss with a partner how a community moving from just surviving to actively thriving changes the national conversation about Indigenous rights.

What is the vision for a reconciled future in Canada?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Indigenous resurgence is about 'going back to the past.'

    Resurgence is about using traditional values to build a modern future. Simulation activities where students design 'reconciled' modern spaces help them see how ancient wisdom can solve contemporary problems like climate change or urban isolation.

  • Self-determination is the same as 'separatism.'

    Self-determination is the right of a people to choose their own political status and pursue their own development within or alongside Canada. Investigating modern self-government agreements helps students understand this as a legal and cooperative process.


Methods used in this brief