Credit and investing are powerful tools for building wealth, but they come with significant risks if misunderstood. This topic covers the mechanics of credit, including credit scores, interest rates, and the difference between 'good' and 'bad' debt. Students learn about the long-term costs of borrowing and the importance of maintaining a strong credit history in Canada.
Ontario Curriculum ExpectationsBBI2O - Personal Finance: Explain the advantages and disadvantages of using credit.BBI2O - Personal Finance: Identify various investment alternatives available to individuals.
Students are given a 'virtual' $10,000 to invest in a selection of Canadian companies. Over two weeks, they track their portfolio's performance and must write a brief reflection on why their investments went up or down.
Groups use an online credit card calculator to see how long it takes to pay off a $1,000 balance by only making the minimum payment. They present the total interest paid, which often shocks them into understanding the dangers of debt.
Create posters for different investments (GICs, Mutual Funds, Stocks, Real Estate). Students move around, ranking each on a scale of 1-10 for 'Risk' and 'Potential Return,' explaining their reasoning on a worksheet.
How can investing help grow personal wealth over time?
Students often focus on the ability to buy now without seeing the future obligation. Using a 'Debt snowball' simulation helps them see how interest accumulates and how much extra they end up paying for that 'free' money.
Investing is only for rich people.
Many students think you need thousands of dollars to start. Discussing 'micro-investing' apps and the power of starting small but early (compound interest) helps them see investing as an accessible tool for everyone.