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Evolutionary Biology and Biotechnology · Term 4

Phylogenetic Trees and Cladograms

Students learn to interpret and construct phylogenetic trees and cladograms to represent evolutionary relationships among organisms.

Key Questions

  1. Why are monophyletic groups preferred over paraphyletic groups in modern taxonomy?
  2. What can a cladogram tell us about the timing of specific trait evolutions?
  3. Construct a cladogram based on a given set of morphological or molecular data.

Ontario Curriculum Expectations

HS-LS4-1
Grade: Grade 12
Subject: Biology
Unit: Evolutionary Biology and Biotechnology
Period: Term 4

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