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The Arts · Grade 1

Active learning ideas

Listening to Music: Active Engagement

Active engagement helps Grade 1 students connect listening to tangible actions, making abstract musical elements concrete. Moving, drawing, and discussing while listening builds memory and clarity about instruments, tempo, and dynamics, which supports their understanding of MU:Re7.1.1a.

Ontario Curriculum ExpectationsMU:Re7.1.1a
15–30 minPairs → Whole Class4 activities

Activity 01

Plan-Do-Review25 min · Whole Class

Instrument Hunt Freeze Dance

Play music clips, students dance until an instrument like drum enters, then freeze and name it. Discuss tempo changes by moving fast/slow. Chart class findings on a board.

Can you hear a drum in this music? What other instruments can you hear?

Facilitation TipDuring Instrument Hunt Freeze Dance, pause the music after each clip and ask students to name the instrument they heard before moving again.

What to look forProvide students with a small card. Ask them to draw one instrument they heard in the music and write one word describing how the music made them feel. Collect these as they leave the lesson.

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Activity 02

Plan-Do-Review30 min · Small Groups

Music Story Maps: Small Group

Listen to a piece, groups draw paths showing 'happy' rises or 'scary' drops with instrument icons. Share maps, explain choices. Replay to verify.

What do you think is happening in this music , is it a happy story or a scary one?

Facilitation TipFor Music Story Maps: Small Group, provide large paper for groups to draw one scene per musical section while the music plays.

What to look forPlay a short musical excerpt with a clear tempo. Ask students to stand up and clap the beat. Then, ask them to show with their bodies if the tempo is fast or slow. Observe their participation and accuracy.

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Activity 03

Plan-Do-Review15 min · Pairs

Feel the Beat Pairs: Echo Claps

Partners listen, one claps the beat while other identifies instruments. Switch, then perform for class. Note fast vs. slow pieces.

Does this music make you want to jump around or curl up and sleep? What makes you feel that way?

Facilitation TipIn Feel the Beat Pairs: Echo Claps, model how to clap back the beat slowly before pairing students, then circulate to check accuracy.

What to look forAfter listening to a piece of music, ask: 'What story do you think this music is telling? What sounds or instruments helped you imagine that story?' Facilitate a brief class discussion, noting student responses.

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Activity 04

Plan-Do-Review20 min · Small Groups

Sound Scavenger: Whole Class Relay

Call out elements like 'loud' or 'flute,' teams race to demonstrate with body sounds or moves. Listen to validate against music.

Can you hear a drum in this music? What other instruments can you hear?

Facilitation TipDuring Sound Scavenger: Whole Class Relay, assign each team one category (e.g., fast instruments, slow instruments) to focus their listening.

What to look forProvide students with a small card. Ask them to draw one instrument they heard in the music and write one word describing how the music made them feel. Collect these as they leave the lesson.

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A few notes on teaching this unit

Start with short, varied musical excerpts to hold attention and avoid overload. Use body percussion and movement to anchor tempo and dynamics before naming terms. Avoid explaining too much at once; let students discover patterns through repeated listening and physical response. Research shows that embodied learning, like clapping or drawing while listening, strengthens auditory perception in young children.

Students will accurately identify instruments, describe tempo and dynamics, and connect music to movement or stories with evidence from the music. Their responses will show they notice differences in sounds and moods, not just lyrics.


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • During Instrument Hunt Freeze Dance, watch for students who claim they heard the same instruments in every piece.

    Pause the game and replay two contrasting clips. Ask students to draw the instruments they heard on mini whiteboards, then compare drawings in pairs to find differences before resuming.

  • During Music Story Maps: Small Group, watch for students who say the music made them feel a certain way only because of lyrics.

    Remind groups to focus on tempo and dynamics by asking, 'What did you hear that made you draw a storm or a sunny day?' Have them point to the listening guide on the board as evidence.

  • During Feel the Beat Pairs: Echo Claps, watch for students who label any fast music as happy and any slow music as sad.

    Play two contrasting excerpts with the same tempo but different dynamics. Ask pairs to discuss which one feels spooky or exciting, then share with the class to notice that context matters more than speed alone.


Methods used in this brief