Designing for Users · Term 2

Accessibility in Technology Design

Students will design technology that works for people with different abilities and needs.

About This Topic

Improvisation is the art of creating drama spontaneously, without a script. For Year 5 students, this topic is about developing quick thinking, active listening, and collaborative skills. The core rule of 'Yes, and', accepting a partner's idea and adding to it, is a fundamental lesson in teamwork and creative problem-solving that aligns with the ACARA Drama curriculum.

Improvisation helps students become more confident and adaptable performers. It encourages them to trust their instincts and respond authentically to their peers. This topic is inherently active and student-centered, as the 'content' of the lesson is generated entirely by the students' own imaginations. It provides a safe space for students to take risks and explore different characters and scenarios in a playful, supportive environment.

Active Learning Ideas

Inquiry Circle: 'Yes, And' Circles

In a circle, students build a story one sentence at a time. Each student must start their sentence with 'Yes, and...' to ensure they are building on the previous person's idea rather than changing the subject.

⏱ 20 min·Whole Class

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Role Play: The New Use for a Prop

A student is given a mundane object (like a wooden spoon). They must enter a scene and use it as something completely different (e.g., a magic wand or a microphone). A second student joins and must immediately 'accept' that the spoon is that new object.

⏱ 30 min·Pairs

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Simulation Game: The Expert Interview

One student is an 'expert' on a made-up subject (e.g., 'The History of Flying Pigs'). Another student is the interviewer. The 'expert' must confidently make up facts on the spot, while the interviewer must ask 'probing' questions to keep the scene going.

⏱ 25 min·Pairs

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Watch Out for These Misconceptions

Common Misconception

Improvisation is about being 'funny.'

What to Teach Instead

Students often try too hard to get a laugh, which can ruin the story. Use the 'Yes, And' rule to show that the best improv comes from being 'real' and supporting your partner, not just telling jokes.

Common Misconception

You can do whatever you want in improv.

What to Teach Instead

Students sometimes 'block' their partners by saying 'No' or ignoring their ideas. Through 'Prop' exercises, show them that improv only works if everyone follows the 'rules' of collaboration and stays 'in the moment.'

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the 'Yes, and' rule?

It is the golden rule of improv. 'Yes' means you accept the reality your partner has created (e.g., if they say 'Look at that dragon!', you don't say 'That's just a dog'). 'And' means you add something new to the scene to keep it moving.

How can active learning help students with improvisation?

Improvisation *is* active learning. It requires total engagement with the present moment. Strategies like 'Expert Interviews' force students to use their background knowledge in creative ways. Because there is no 'wrong' answer, it builds a high level of psychological safety, allowing students to experiment with language and social roles in a way that direct instruction cannot replicate.

How do I assess improvisation?

Don't assess how 'good' the story was. Instead, look for 'collaboration' and 'listening.' Did the student accept their partner's ideas? Did they stay in character? Did they contribute something to the scene? These are the real skills of improv.

Can shy students do improvisation?

Yes! Often, shy students thrive in improv because it gives them a 'mask' to wear. Start with group games where everyone is moving at once, so the 'spotlight' isn't on just one person, and gradually move to smaller group scenes.

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