United States · Common Core State Standards
11th Grade Civics & Government
This course examines the foundations of American government through the lens of active citizenship and ethical decision making. Students analyze constitutional principles, the mechanics of federalism, and the evolving nature of civil liberties in a diverse society.

01Foundations of American Democracy
Students explore the philosophical origins of the US Constitution and the inherent tensions between liberty and order.
An investigation into Enlightenment thought and the justification for government authority.
Examining the concepts of natural rights and the social contract theory as foundational principles.
Analyzing the specific grievances that led to the American Revolution and the ideals articulated in the Declaration of Independence.
A critical examination of the first US government, its successes, and its ultimate failures.
Exploring the key debates and compromises that shaped the US Constitution.
Analyzing the division of power between national and state governments.
Investigating how the Constitution prevents tyranny through distinct branches and mutual restraints.
A study of the primary arguments regarding the scope of executive and legislative power.
Examining the process of constitutional ratification and the addition of the Bill of Rights.
Understanding the formal and informal processes of constitutional change.
Defining what it means to be a citizen in a democratic republic, including duties and privileges.
Exploring the spectrum of political beliefs and their impact on policy.
Examining the role of political parties in the electoral process and governance.
Investigating the influence of money in politics and ethical considerations.
Understanding how public opinion is measured and its influence on policy.

02The Legislative Branch and Public Policy
Students examine how laws are made and the role of representation in a pluralistic society.
An overview of the bicameral legislature and its constitutional authority.
Exploring how congressional districts are drawn and the impact on political voice.
Tracing the journey of a bill through committees, floor debate, and presidential action.
Analyzing the influence of specialized committees and lobbyists on the lawmaking process.
Examining Congress's role in monitoring the executive branch and conducting investigations.
Evaluating how the government prioritizes spending and the ethics of fiscal policy.
Understanding the tools the government uses to influence the economy.
Examining government programs designed to address poverty and inequality.
Investigating the government's role in addressing climate change and resource management.
Exploring the complexities of healthcare access, costs, and government intervention.
Examining the role of federal and state governments in education.
Investigating the historical and contemporary debates surrounding immigration.
Analyzing how media influences public opinion and policy debates.
Exploring avenues for citizens to influence public policy beyond voting.
Understanding how policies are put into practice and assessed for effectiveness.

03Executive Power and Bureaucracy
An investigation into the expanding role of the Presidency and the administrative state.
Examining the formal powers granted to the President by the Constitution.
Tracing the growth of executive orders and unilateral presidential action.
Exploring the role of the Cabinet and other presidential advisors in policy-making.
Understanding the process of electing the President and the controversies surrounding the Electoral College.
Examining the role of unelected officials in implementing and interpreting laws.
Investigating how agencies create regulations and exercise discretion in implementing laws.
Analyzing the president's role in global affairs and war powers.
Exploring the President's role as chief diplomat and negotiator.
Examining how presidents respond to domestic and international crises.
Understanding the evolving role and responsibilities of the Vice President.
Examining the procedures for presidential succession and addressing presidential disability.
Exploring the various agencies and councils that support the President.
Analyzing how presidents use communication to shape public opinion and policy.
Examining how Congress and the Judiciary limit the President's authority.
Discussing ethical dilemmas and accountability within the presidency and bureaucracy.

04The Judicial Branch and Civil Liberties
Students analyze the role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution and protecting rights.
An overview of the federal court system, from district courts to the Supreme Court.
Studying originalism versus the living constitution approach to legal interpretation.
Examining the process of appointing federal judges and the political considerations involved.
Analyzing key decisions that have shaped constitutional law and civil liberties.
Understanding how the Bill of Rights has been applied to the states through the 14th Amendment.
Exploring the limits of free speech, including symbolic speech and hate speech.
Examining the role of a free press in a democracy and its constitutional protections.
Analyzing the Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause.
Analyzing protections against unreasonable searches and seizures.
Examining due process, self-incrimination, and the right to counsel.
Investigating the debate over capital punishment and prison conditions.
Exploring the implied right to privacy and its application in various contexts.
Tracing the evolution of the Equal Protection Clause from Reconstruction to the present.
Examining barriers to voting and the impact of the Voting Rights Act.
Analyzing how grassroots movements influence government action.