United States · Common Core State Standards
12th Grade Civics & Government
This course examines the foundations of the United States government and the role of the citizen in a constitutional democracy. Students analyze the tension between individual liberty and public order while evaluating the ethical implications of modern policy decisions.
Foundations of American Democracy
Students explore the philosophical origins of the U.S. Constitution and the ongoing debate over the balance of power between federal and state governments.
An investigation into Enlightenment thought and how it shaped the American concept of limited government and natural rights.
An analysis of the core disagreements regarding the size of the republic and the necessity of a Bill of Rights.
Examining the dynamic relationship between national and state governments in areas like education and healthcare.
The Legislative Branch and Public Policy
This unit focuses on the mechanics of lawmaking and the ethical dilemmas inherent in representational politics.
Evaluating the different models of representation and how legislators balance constituent needs with the national interest.
Analyzing how federal spending reflects national priorities and the ethical implications of fiscal policy.
Investigating the institutional obstacles to lawmaking and the necessity of bipartisan cooperation.
The Executive Branch and Global Leadership
Students analyze the expanding power of the presidency and the ethical challenges of executive leadership.
Tracing the growth of executive power and the use of executive orders in modern governance.
Examining the President's role as Commander in Chief and the ethical considerations of international intervention.
An exploration of the administrative state and the tension between expertise and democratic accountability.
The Judiciary and the Protection of Rights
This unit examines the role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution and protecting individual liberties.
Analyzing the power of the courts to strike down laws and the different philosophies of interpretation.
Evaluating the ongoing tension between individual freedoms and the collective needs of society.
Investigating the evolution of the 14th Amendment and the struggle for equality under the law.
Citizenship and Civil Society
Students explore the responsibilities of citizenship and the role of political parties, interest groups, and the media.
Analyzing the barriers to voting and the ethical obligations of citizens in a democracy.
Evaluating the impact of social media and traditional news on public opinion and political polarization.
Examining how organized groups influence policy and the ethics of lobbying.
Comparative Politics and Global Challenges
A concluding look at how the American system compares to other forms of government and the future of global democracy.
Comparing the American constitutional model with alternative forms of governance.
Analyzing the role of international organizations and the enforcement of global standards.
Exploring emerging challenges like artificial intelligence, climate change, and global pandemics.