Active learning ideas
Cultural globalisation explores the tension between the 'Global Village' and local identity. Students look at how Americanisation or Westernisation can lead to cultural homogenisation, where local traditions are overshadowed by global brands. However, the syllabus also emphasises cultural hybridisation, where global and local elements merge to create something new, such as 'Savoury Laksa Burgers' or local music genres.
Activity 01
Students identify one food item, song, or fashion choice they enjoy that blends local and foreign influences. They discuss with a partner how this item represents 'hybridisation' rather than just 'loss of culture' before sharing with the class.
Does globalisation lead to a single global culture?
Activity 02
Display images of global brands (Starbucks, Marvel) alongside examples of local adaptations (McDonald's Nasi Lemak burger). Students use sticky notes to categorize them and explain whether they represent a loss of culture or a new creation.
How do local cultures adapt to global influences?
Activity 03
Students act as members of a local community board deciding whether to allow a global theme park to be built near a historical site. They must argue for cultural preservation versus the benefits of global exposure and tourism.
What is the impact of global media on youth?
A few notes on teaching this unit
Watch Out for These Misconceptions
Globalisation always results in the total loss of local culture.
Students often see it as a zero-sum game. Teachers should highlight 'Glocalisation', where global brands adapt to local tastes. Showing examples of local festivals gaining global audiences can help correct this view through peer discussion.
Cultural hybridisation is just 'copying' the West.
It is actually a creative process of adaptation. Using examples of K-Pop or local 'Singlish' literature shows how external influences are reshaped into unique local expressions. A 'show and tell' of hybrid products helps clarify this.
Methods used in this brief
Driving Forces of Globalisation
Understand the technological and political developments that accelerate global interconnectedness. Students will explore how advancements in transport and communications shrink the world.
8 methodologies
Economic Impacts of Globalisation
Analyze how globalisation affects economic growth, income distribution, and employment patterns globally and in Singapore. Students will evaluate the benefits and challenges brought about by a globalised economy.
8 methodologies