The Crucible of War: 1941–1945 · 1941–1945

Collaboration and Resistance Dynamics

The complex choices made by leaders like Sukarno, Ba Maw, and the MPAJA during the war.

Key Questions

  1. 1How did nationalist leaders justify collaboration with the Japanese?
  2. 2What role did communist-led resistance movements play in the anti-Japanese struggle?
  3. 3To what extent did the occupation deepen ethnic divisions in Malaya and Burma?

MOE Syllabus Outcomes

MOE: Responses to Japanese Rule: Collaboration and Resistance - JC1
Level: JC 1
Subject: History
Unit: The Crucible of War: 1941–1945
Period: 1941–1945

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