Active learning ideas
High Courts and Subordinate Courts form the backbone of the Indian justice delivery system at the state and local levels. This topic covers the jurisdiction of High Courts, including their power to issue writs under Article 226, which is even broader than the Supreme Court's power. Students also learn about the administrative role High Courts play in supervising all lower courts in their state.
Activity 01
Students act out a Lok Adalat where a long-pending motor accident claim is settled through mediation. They focus on reaching a 'compromise' rather than a 'judgment'.
What is the writ jurisdiction of a High Court?
Activity 02
Stations feature different tribunals (NGT, CAT, Income Tax). Students move in groups to identify why these specific cases are sent to experts instead of regular civil courts.
How do District Courts manage civil and criminal cases?
Activity 03
Students compare the writ powers of the SC and HC. They discuss in pairs why the High Court's power is considered 'wider' (since it covers non-fundamental rights too).
What is the role of Lok Adalats in alternative dispute resolution?
A few notes on teaching this unit
Watch Out for These Misconceptions
Lok Adalats are just like regular courts with a judge and lawyers.
Lok Adalats are informal and focus on conciliation. A 'Court vs. Adalat' comparison table created by students helps them see the difference in atmosphere and objective.
Every state in India must have its own separate High Court.
Parliament can establish a common High Court for two or more states (like Punjab and Haryana). A mapping activity of India's High Courts helps students identify these shared jurisdictions.
Methods used in this brief
Structure and Hierarchy of Courts
Outlines the integrated judicial system in India from the Supreme Court down to the district levels. Students will map the appellate pathways within the system.
8 methodologies
The Supreme Court of India
Focuses on the composition, jurisdiction, and powers of the apex court. It highlights the Supreme Court's role as the guardian of the Constitution.
8 methodologies