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Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions

Care and Maintenance of Fabrics in Institutions focuses on the large-scale management of textiles in settings like hospitals, hotels, and hostels. Unlike domestic laundry, institutional laundry requires specialized equipment, industrial-grade chemicals, and strict quality control measures to ensure hygiene and longevity of the fabrics.

CBSE Learning OutcomesCBSE HEFS.XII.4.3NCERT.HS.12.4.C
30–60 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Stations Rotation60 min · Small Groups

Stations Rotation: Stain Removal Lab

Set up stations with different stains (ink, tea, oil) on various fabric types. Students test different cleaning agents and record which is most effective for institutional use.

How does institutional fabric care differ from domestic laundry?
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Activity 02

Simulation Game45 min · Small Groups

Simulation Game: The Laundry Flowchart

Groups design a flowchart for a hospital laundry, showing how 'soiled' linen is kept separate from 'clean' linen to prevent cross-contamination. They must include checkpoints for quality control.

What specialized equipment is used in commercial laundries?
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Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share30 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: Domestic vs. Institutional Laundry

Pairs compare a home washing machine with an industrial hydro-extractor. They discuss the differences in capacity, speed, and the types of chemicals used in each setting.

Why is hygiene critical in hospital laundry management?
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A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Institutional laundry is just a bigger version of home laundry.

    It involves different machinery, higher temperatures, and specific chemical formulations for disinfection. Showing videos of industrial laundry tunnels helps students see the scale and complexity.

  • All fabrics in a hospital can be washed together.

    Linens from different wards (e.g., OT vs. General Ward) must be sorted and treated differently for infection control. A sorting simulation helps students understand the importance of categorization.


Methods used in this brief