The Umayyad Caliphate
The expansion of the empire and the centralization of power in Damascus.
Key Questions
- 1How did the Umayyads adapt Byzantine and Sasanian administrative techniques?
- 2Why did the shift from elective to hereditary caliphate cause internal strife?
- 3What role did the "Dhimmi" system play in the governance of non-Muslims?
CBSE Learning Outcomes
Suggested Methodologies
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