Skip to content
Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · 4th Year (TY)

Active learning ideas

Relating to Others

Relating to Others focuses on the mechanics of communication and the art of conflict resolution. In the NCCA framework, this topic moves beyond 'being nice' to teaching specific skills like active listening, using 'I' statements, and finding compromises. These are essential life skills that help 4th Class students navigate the increasingly complex social world of the senior primary years.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsMyself and others: Relating to others - CommunicatingMyself and others: Relating to others - Resolving conflict
20–45 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Simulation Game20 min · Pairs

Simulation Game: The Active Listening Challenge

In pairs, one student talks for one minute about a hobby while the other must use only non-verbal cues to show they are listening. Then, the listener must summarize what they heard. They switch roles and discuss how it felt to be truly heard.

How can I communicate my thoughts and feelings clearly?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateCreateSocial AwarenessDecision-Making
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Mock Trial45 min · Small Groups

Mock Trial: The Playground Dispute

The teacher presents a common conflict (e.g., a disputed goal in football). Students take on roles as the 'disputants', 'witnesses', and 'mediators'. The mediators must help the parties reach a compromise that everyone can live with.

What does it mean to be an active listener?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateDecision-MakingSocial Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share20 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: 'I' Statements vs. 'You' Statements

Students are given 'You' statements (e.g., 'You always ruin the game!'). They work in pairs to turn them into 'I' statements (e.g., 'I feel frustrated when the rules aren't followed'). They share why the 'I' version is less likely to start a fight.

How can we resolve disagreements fairly?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Listening is just staying quiet while the other person talks.

    Many children think silence equals listening. Active listening exercises help them realize that it involves eye contact, nodding, and being able to repeat back the main points to show true understanding.

  • A 'fair' resolution means everyone gets exactly what they wanted.

    Students often struggle with the concept of compromise. Through mock trials, they learn that 'fair' often means everyone gives up a little bit so that the group can move forward together.


Methods used in this brief