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Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · Senior Infants

Active learning ideas

Growing and Changing

This topic explores the physical and developmental journey of the child, from infancy to their current stage in Senior Infants. It emphasizes the 'Growing and Changing' strand of the SPHE curriculum, helping children recognize the new skills and responsibilities they have acquired. By reflecting on their progress, students develop a sense of competence and an appreciation for the natural cycle of human growth.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsSPHE Strand: Myself - Growing and changingSPHE Strand: Myself - Taking care of my body
20–30 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Inquiry Circle25 min · Pairs

Inquiry Circle: Then and Now Timelines

Students work in pairs to compare photos of themselves as babies with how they look now. They identify three things they can do now (like tying laces or writing their name) that they couldn't do then.

How have I grown since I was a baby?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Simulation Game20 min · Small Groups

Simulation Game: The Baby Care Challenge

Using dolls, students simulate the tasks needed to care for a baby. They then discuss as a class why they no longer need someone to do these things for them, highlighting their growth and independence.

What new things can I do now?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateCreateSocial AwarenessDecision-Making
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Stations Rotation30 min · Small Groups

Stations Rotation: Skills Lab

Set up stations with tasks of varying difficulty (buttoning a coat, pouring water, drawing a shape). Students rotate through and check off the skills they have mastered since starting school.

How will I change as I get older?
RememberUnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-ManagementRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Growing up only happens when you have a birthday.

    Children often associate growth strictly with age. Hands-on activities showing skill development help them understand that growth is a continuous process of learning and physical change.

  • Everyone grows at the exact same speed.

    Students might worry if they are shorter or lose teeth later than peers. Using a variety of growth charts and discussing different timelines helps normalize individual developmental rates.


Methods used in this brief