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Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · Junior Infants

Active learning ideas

Media Awareness

Media awareness is an increasingly important part of the 'Media education' strand. For Junior Infants, the focus is on identifying different types of media and beginning to distinguish between 'real' and 'pretend.' This helps children navigate the stories they see in books, on TV, and on tablets.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsStrand: Myself and the wider world - Strand Unit: Media educationStrand: Myself - Strand Unit: Safety and protection
15–20 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Inquiry Circle20 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: Real vs. Pretend

Children look at a series of images (e.g., a real dog vs. a cartoon dog, a real car vs. a flying car). In small groups, they sort them into 'Could happen' and 'Only in stories' piles.

What are our favourite stories or television shows?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Think-Pair-Share15 min · Pairs

Think-Pair-Share: My Screen Timer

Children think of one thing they love to do that doesn't use a screen. They share it with a partner and draw a picture of themselves doing that activity to create a 'Screen-Free Ideas' wall.

How long should we look at screens each day?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Gallery Walk15 min · Whole Class

Gallery Walk: Media in My Life

The teacher displays different media items (a book, a tablet, a newspaper, a radio). Children walk around and place a 'happy face' sticker on the ones they use at home.

How do we know if a story is real or pretend?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeCreateRelationship SkillsSocial Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Children often believe that everything they see on a screen is 'real.'

    The 'Real vs. Pretend' sorting activity is crucial. Comparing a video of a real animal to a cartoon version helps them identify the visual cues of 'pretend' media through peer discussion.

  • Students may think that 'media' only means television or tablets.

    Use a Gallery Walk to show that books, posters, and even the radio are media. This broadens their understanding of how we get information and stories.


Methods used in this brief