Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · Junior Infants
Active learning ideas
Media Awareness
Media awareness is an increasingly important part of the 'Media education' strand. For Junior Infants, the focus is on identifying different types of media and beginning to distinguish between 'real' and 'pretend.' This helps children navigate the stories they see in books, on TV, and on tablets.
NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsStrand: Myself and the wider world - Strand Unit: Media educationStrand: Myself - Strand Unit: Safety and protection
Children look at a series of images (e.g., a real dog vs. a cartoon dog, a real car vs. a flying car). In small groups, they sort them into 'Could happen' and 'Only in stories' piles.
What are our favourite stories or television shows?
Children think of one thing they love to do that doesn't use a screen. They share it with a partner and draw a picture of themselves doing that activity to create a 'Screen-Free Ideas' wall.
The teacher displays different media items (a book, a tablet, a newspaper, a radio). Children walk around and place a 'happy face' sticker on the ones they use at home.
Children often believe that everything they see on a screen is 'real.'
The 'Real vs. Pretend' sorting activity is crucial. Comparing a video of a real animal to a cartoon version helps them identify the visual cues of 'pretend' media through peer discussion.
Students may think that 'media' only means television or tablets.
Use a Gallery Walk to show that books, posters, and even the radio are media. This broadens their understanding of how we get information and stories.