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Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · Junior Infants

Active learning ideas

Healthy Eating

Healthy eating in the Junior Infant classroom focuses on the role of food in providing energy and supporting growth. Following the NCCA guidelines, children learn to categorize foods and understand the importance of a balanced diet. This is particularly relevant in the context of Irish school lunch policies, where many schools encourage 'healthy lunch' days.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsStrand: Myself - Strand Unit: Taking care of my body (Food and nutrition)Strand: Myself - Strand Unit: Taking care of my body (Health and well-being)
20–25 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Stations Rotation25 min · Small Groups

Stations Rotation: The Food Sort

Children move between stations with plastic food models. At one station they sort by colour, at another by 'everyday' vs 'sometimes' foods, and at a third by food group.

Why do we need to eat food?
RememberUnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-ManagementRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Inquiry Circle20 min · Pairs

Inquiry Circle: The Perfect Lunchbox

In pairs, children use grocery flyers to cut out and glue pictures of a balanced lunch onto a paper plate. They must explain why they chose each item to another pair.

Which foods help us grow strong and healthy?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Simulation Game20 min · Small Groups

Simulation Game: The Energy Shop

Children role-play being 'shoppers' who need food for different activities, like running a race or sleeping. They select 'high energy' foods for the active tasks.

What makes a healthy school lunch?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateCreateSocial AwarenessDecision-Making
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Children might think that 'fats' or 'treats' are 'evil' or strictly forbidden.

    Use the 'Everyday vs. Sometimes' language. Active sorting helps children see that all food has a place, but some are better for helping us grow and play every day.

  • Students may believe that fruit juice is just as healthy as whole fruit.

    Conduct a simple investigation comparing a whole orange to a glass of juice. Discussing the 'fullness' factor helps them understand the difference through peer explanation.


Methods used in this brief