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Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · 2nd Class

Active learning ideas

Understanding Our Feelings

Developing emotional literacy is a core component of the SPHE curriculum for 2nd Class. At this age, children experience a wide range of emotions but may lack the vocabulary or strategies to manage them effectively. This topic teaches students to recognize the physical signs of emotions, such as a racing heart or a 'butterfly' feeling in the stomach, and provides them with a toolkit for expressing these feelings safely and respectfully.

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsStrand: MyselfStrand Unit: Self-identity (Developing self-confidence)
20–45 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Role Play25 min · Pairs

Role Play: The Emotion Statues

One student acts as a 'sculptor' and gently directs a partner to pose like a specific emotion (e.g., frustrated, surprised). The class guesses the emotion based on body language and facial expressions, followed by a discussion on what might cause that feeling.

How do different feelings look and feel?
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Activity 02

Stations Rotation45 min · Small Groups

Stations Rotation: The Calm Down Toolkit

Set up stations with different regulation strategies: deep breathing exercises, drawing feelings, and 'turtle' stretches. Small groups rotate through each station to try the techniques and decide which ones work best for them personally.

How can I express my feelings safely?
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Activity 03

Simulation Game20 min · Whole Class

Simulation Game: The 'What If' Circle

The teacher presents a scenario, such as losing a game or being left out. Students use a 'talking object' to share how they would feel and one safe way they could express that feeling to a friend or teacher.

What can I do when I feel sad or angry?
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A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Some feelings, like anger, are 'bad' feelings.

    Children often think they shouldn't feel angry. Use role play to show that anger is a natural signal that something feels unfair, and the focus should be on how we handle the anger rather than stopping the feeling itself.

  • People can tell how I feel without me saying anything.

    Young children often assume their internal state is obvious to others. Structured peer discussions help them realize that they need to use words to explain their feelings to friends and adults.


Methods used in this brief