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Social, Personal and Health Education (SPHE) · 1st Class

Active learning ideas

Making and Keeping Friends

Making and keeping friends is a vital social skill for 1st Class students as they navigate more complex playground interactions. This topic focuses on the qualities of a good friend, such as kindness, sharing, and listening, and how to resolve small conflicts. It aligns with the NCCA SPHE strand 'Myself and Others,' specifically 'My friends and other people.'

NCCA Curriculum SpecificationsSPHE: Myself and others - My friends and other people
15–25 minPairs → Whole Class3 activities

Activity 01

Role Play25 min · Pairs

Role Play: The Friendship Fixers

Give students a scenario where a friend is left out or a toy is taken. In pairs, students act out a 'kind' way to solve the problem and a 'unkind' way, then discuss how each made the characters feel.

What makes a good friend?
ApplyAnalyzeEvaluateSocial AwarenessSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 02

Inquiry Circle20 min · Small Groups

Inquiry Circle: The Friendship Recipe

In small groups, students 'cook up' a friendship by choosing 'ingredients' (e.g., 2 cups of kindness, a spoonful of sharing). They present their recipe to the class, explaining why each ingredient is important.

How can I be kind to my classmates?
AnalyzeEvaluateCreateSelf-ManagementSelf-Awareness
Generate Complete Lesson

Activity 03

Think-Pair-Share15 min · Whole Class

Think-Pair-Share: What Makes a Friend?

Children think of one thing a friend did that made them happy. They share with a partner and then the class creates a 'Friendship Tree' where each leaf has a positive friendship quality written on it.

What should I do if a friend is sad?
UnderstandApplyAnalyzeSelf-AwarenessRelationship Skills
Generate Complete Lesson

A few notes on teaching this unit


Watch Out for These Misconceptions

  • Friends must agree on everything all the time.

    Children often think a disagreement means a friendship is over. Use role play to show that friends can have different opinions and still be kind to one another.

  • You can only have one 'best' friend.

    Young children can be very possessive. Active grouping strategies in class help them see the value of having many different friends for different activities.


Methods used in this brief