Active learning ideas
Globalisation is the process of increasing interconnectedness between countries and people. This topic examines its three main pillars: economic (trade and multinational corporations), cultural (the spread of ideas and media), and political (the role of international organizations). Students analyze how these forces impact Ireland, a small, open economy that is highly integrated into global systems.
Activity 01
Set up three stations (Economic, Cultural, Political). At each, students analyze a specific artifact (e.g., an iPhone, a Netflix trailer, a UN resolution) to see how it demonstrates global interconnectedness.
What are the main drivers of globalization?
Activity 02
Groups trace a common consumer item from raw material to disposal. they must identify the different countries involved and the working conditions at each stage, highlighting the complexity of global supply chains.
How does economic globalization impact local industries?
Activity 03
Students discuss whether the world is becoming 'one single culture' (homogenization) or if global influences are being mixed with local traditions to create something new (hybridization), using examples from Irish music or food.
In what ways does cultural globalization affect national identity?
A few notes on teaching this unit
Watch Out for These Misconceptions
Globalisation is a brand new phenomenon from the 21st century.
While it has accelerated, globalisation has historical roots in trade routes like the Silk Road and the era of colonialism. Comparing modern trade with historical patterns helps students see it as a long-term process.
Globalisation is only about big companies and money.
It also involves the movement of people, the spread of diseases, the sharing of scientific knowledge, and the global reach of social movements. Using examples like the 'Fridays for Future' movement shows the political side of globalisation.
Methods used in this brief
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Global Governance and Inequality
This topic examines the institutions of global governance and their role in addressing global inequalities. Students critically assess the effectiveness of international cooperation.
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