Ireland · NCCA Curriculum Specifications
3rd Class Exploring Our Past: From Local Roots to Ancient Worlds
This course introduces students to the work of the historian through the lens of personal, local, and global history. Students develop chronological awareness and empathy by investigating how people lived in different eras and how we use evidence to reconstruct the past.

01The Historian's Toolkit
An introduction to the skills of the historian, focusing on evidence, chronology, and the difference between fact and opinion.
Students will differentiate between primary and secondary sources and analyze their reliability in historical inquiry.
Investigating how physical objects from the past tell stories about the people who used them, focusing on interpretation.
Students will create personal timelines to understand chronological order and the concept of change over time in their own lives.
Exploring change and continuity through the students' own family trees and personal timelines, focusing on oral traditions.
A local study of the school building and community to understand how institutions evolve over time, using available records.
Students will investigate a local historical landmark, analyzing its significance and the stories it tells about the community's past.
Students will learn to distinguish between historical facts, opinions, and interpretations, understanding how bias can influence historical narratives.
Students will practice using chronological terms and understand the different dating systems used in history.
Students will explore the concept of historical empathy by considering the perspectives and challenges of people in different historical periods.

02Life in Ancient Egypt
A deep dive into the social structure, beliefs, and daily lives of the people of the Nile Valley.
Examining how the geography of the Nile enabled the development of a complex civilization and its impact on daily life.
Investigating the power and role of the Pharaohs in ancient Egyptian society, government, and religion.
Exploring the architectural feats of the Old Kingdom, focusing on the construction techniques and labor involved in pyramid building.
Exploring the importance of writing and record keeping in ancient Egyptian society, focusing on the development and decipherment of hieroglyphics.
Investigating the role of scribes, the education system, and the power of literacy in ancient Egyptian society.
A study of ancient Egyptian religious beliefs, mythology, and the elaborate preparations for the afterlife, including mummification.
Exploring the social hierarchy, family life, food, clothing, and entertainment of ordinary people in ancient Egypt.

03Early Settlers in Ireland
Tracing the arrival of the first people in Ireland and their transition from hunters to farmers.
Studying the Mesolithic hunter-gatherers who first arrived on the island of Ireland, focusing on their migration and adaptation.
Investigating the daily life, social structures, and tools of Mesolithic people in Ireland, using archaeological evidence.
Analyzing the shift from hunting to farming during the Neolithic period in Ireland and its profound impact on society.
Investigating the construction and significance of Neolithic megalithic tombs like Newgrange, reflecting early Irish societal organization and beliefs.
Exploring the technological leap from stone tools to metalworking and its impact on daily life, warfare, and social structures in Bronze Age Ireland.
Examining the significance of gold ornaments and other artifacts in understanding social status, wealth, and belief systems in Bronze Age Ireland.

04Life in Medieval Times
Examining the feudal system, castle life, and the growth of towns in medieval Europe and Ireland.
Investigating the design of castles, their defensive features, and the daily life within their walls.
Exploring the role of knights in medieval society, the code of chivalry, and the realities of medieval warfare.
Understanding the social hierarchy and the obligations between lords, vassals, and peasants in the feudal system.
A detailed look at the daily life, work, and challenges faced by peasants and serfs under the feudal system.
Exploring the rise of trade, markets, and the reasons for population movement from rural areas to growing urban centers.
Investigating the structure and function of medieval guilds, their role in regulating crafts, and the training of apprentices.
Studying the causes, spread, and profound social, economic, and cultural consequences of the Black Death in medieval Europe.
Exploring the role of monasteries as centers of learning, art, and social welfare in medieval Ireland and Europe.

05Great Explorers and Change
Studying the lives of individuals who challenged boundaries and the impact of their discoveries.
Focusing on the economic, political, and religious motivations that drove early maritime explorers to venture into the unknown.
Investigating the technological advancements in shipbuilding, navigation tools, and cartography that made long-distance voyages possible.
A case study of the Irish explorer Tom Crean, focusing on his resilience, leadership, and contributions to Antarctic expeditions.
Examining how the exchange of foods, animals, diseases, and ideas between the Old and New Worlds transformed global societies.
Exploring the impact of European exploration and colonization from the perspective of indigenous peoples in the Americas and other regions.
Students will trace the evolution of maps and cartography during the Age of Exploration, understanding how new discoveries changed global understanding.

06The World in the 20th Century
An overview of major global events and transformations in the 20th century, focusing on conflict, social change, and technological advancements.
Exploring the main causes of World War I, key events, and its immediate and long-term impact on global politics and society.
A study of the struggle for Irish independence, key figures, and the establishment of the Irish Free State.
Examining the causes, major events, and global impact of World War II, including the Holocaust and its aftermath.
Understanding the ideological conflict between the USA and USSR, the arms race, and proxy wars during the Cold War era.
Exploring key civil rights movements globally, focusing on the fight for equality and justice in the 20th century.
Investigating major technological advancements (e.g., aviation, computing, communication) and their impact on daily life and global interconnectedness.
Understanding the formation and role of international bodies like the United Nations and the European Union in promoting peace and cooperation.
Exploring Ireland's journey from an agricultural economy to a modern, technology-driven nation in the late 20th century.
Examining the profound impact of computers, the internet, and digital technologies on society, culture, and communication.