Ireland · NCCA Curriculum Specifications
4th Class Exploring Our World: 4th Class Geography
A comprehensive exploration of the physical and human landscapes of Ireland and the wider world. Students develop spatial awareness and environmental stewardship through active investigation of their local community and global regions.

The Local Environment and Map Skills
Students investigate their immediate surroundings and develop the technical skills required to interpret and create maps.
Using plan views and symbols to represent the local area accurately.
Developing orientation skills using the eight points of the compass and simple coordinates.
Identifying and naming the physical features such as hills, rivers, or coastlines in the county.

Physical Systems of the Earth
An examination of the natural processes that shape the Earth's surface, focusing on mountains, rivers, and the water cycle.
Following a river from its source in the uplands to its mouth at the sea.
Studying the formation of mountains and the unique climate conditions found at high altitudes.
Understanding the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.

Human Settlements and County Studies
Investigating how and why people organize themselves into communities, towns, and cities across Ireland.
Exploring the reasons why towns are located in specific areas, such as near resources or transport links.
Comparing a maritime county with an inland county to understand regional differences.
Examining the networks that connect people and places locally and nationally.

Global Awareness: European Neighbors
Broadening the student's perspective by studying the physical and human geography of a selected European country.
A deep dive into the culture, climate, and daily life of a country like France, Italy, or Spain.
Understanding how Ireland trades goods and services with other European nations.
Identifying key capital cities and their significance within the European landscape.

Environmental Care and Sustainability
Developing an appreciation for the environment and learning how to protect natural resources for the future.
Investigating the difference between weather and climate and the impact of global warming.
Exploring different sources of energy and their impact on the environment.
Examining the lifecycle of products and the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling.