Active learning ideas
This topic focuses on the executive branch, specifically the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. Students analyse the sources of prime ministerial power, such as patronage, authority over the cabinet, and leadership of the largest party. They also examine the constraints on that power, including parliamentary majorities, cabinet rivals, and external events. The concept of 'prime ministerial government' versus 'cabinet government' is a central theme.
Activity 01
Students act as the PM and Cabinet ministers during a national crisis. They must reach a collective decision while balancing their departmental interests and personal ambitions, illustrating the pressure of collective responsibility.
What are the main powers of the Prime Minister?
Activity 02
Groups compare the leadership styles of different Prime Ministers (e.g., Thatcher, Blair, and May). They must identify what gave each leader power and what eventually led to their downfall, presenting their findings as a 'power profile.'
How does collective cabinet responsibility work?
Activity 03
Students discuss whether the UK Prime Minister has become 'presidential.' They list features of the role that mirror a President (e.g., personal mandates) and those that remain parliamentary (e.g., dependence on the party).
Has the UK Prime Minister become more presidential?
A few notes on teaching this unit
Watch Out for These Misconceptions
The Prime Minister can fire any minister for any reason at any time.
While the PM has the power of patronage, firing a popular or powerful rival can lead to a backbench rebellion. Use a role-play scenario about a 'cabinet reshuffle' to show the political risks involved in exercising this power.
Collective responsibility means all ministers always agree.
Ministers often disagree privately but must support the government in public. A 'behind-the-scenes' simulation of a policy debate can help students see how consensus is manufactured and what happens when it breaks down.
Methods used in this brief
The Constitution
An examination of the nature and sources of the UK constitution. Students will debate the advantages and disadvantages of an uncodified constitution.
8 methodologies
Parliament
A detailed look at the structure, role, and functions of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Students will evaluate how effectively Parliament holds the executive to account.
8 methodologies
Relations between Branches
An exploration of the relationship between the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. Students will assess where sovereignty truly lies within the UK political system.
8 methodologies