Active learning ideas
Parliament is the heart of British democracy, responsible for making laws, representing the people, and holding the government to account. This topic examines the structure and functions of the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Students compare the powers of the two houses, looking at the primacy of the Commons and the scrutinising role of the Lords. They also evaluate the effectiveness of mechanisms like Select Committees and Prime Minister's Questions.
Activity 01
Students role-play a Select Committee investigating a current issue (e.g., environmental policy). Some students act as MPs asking tough questions, while others act as government ministers or expert witnesses defending their actions.
What are the exclusive powers of the House of Commons?
Activity 02
Display data on the diversity of the current Parliament compared to the UK population. Students move around the room to identify trends and discuss the barriers that prevent certain groups from becoming MPs.
How effective is the House of Lords in scrutinising legislation?
Activity 03
Students brainstorm the pros and cons of an elected versus an appointed House of Lords. They pair up to refine their arguments and then share their preferred model for a reformed second chamber with the class.
Does Parliament adequately represent the UK population?
A few notes on teaching this unit
Watch Out for These Misconceptions
The House of Lords can block any law it doesn't like.
The Lords can only delay legislation, and the Salisbury Convention prevents them from blocking manifesto commitments. Use a flow-chart activity to show the legislative process and the limits of the Lords' power.
Prime Minister's Questions is the most effective way to hold the government to account.
PMQs is often more about political theatre than scrutiny. Direct students to research Select Committees, which provide much more detailed and non-partisan oversight, through a collaborative investigation.
Methods used in this brief
The Constitution
An examination of the nature and sources of the UK constitution. Students will debate the advantages and disadvantages of an uncodified constitution.
8 methodologies
The Prime Minister and Executive
Analysis of the structure and role of the executive branch, focusing on the powers of the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. Students will explore the concept of prime ministerial power.
8 methodologies
Relations between Branches
An exploration of the relationship between the executive, the legislature, and the judiciary. Students will assess where sovereignty truly lies within the UK political system.
8 methodologies