Active learning ideas
Devolution has fundamentally changed the nature of the UK state, moving it away from a highly centralised 'unitary' model toward a more 'quasi-federal' system. This topic explores the powers devolved to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, and the different electoral systems used in each. Students evaluate the impact of devolution on the unity of the UK and debate the future of the Union.
Activity 01
Groups are assigned to Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, or England. They must research the specific powers held by their region and create a visual 'map of power' to present to the class.
What powers have been devolved to Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland?
Activity 02
Students debate the motion: 'This house believes that devolution will inevitably lead to the break-up of the United Kingdom.' Teams must argue from the perspectives of unionism and nationalism.
Has devolution strengthened or weakened the UK Union?
Activity 03
Students discuss the problem of Scottish MPs voting on English-only matters. They pair up to evaluate different solutions, such as 'English Votes for English Laws' (EVEL) or an English Parliament.
Should there be an English Parliament?
A few notes on teaching this unit
Watch Out for These Misconceptions
Devolution is the same as independence.
Devolution is the transfer of power from a central government to a regional one, but the central government remains legally sovereign. Use a 'Venn diagram' to show the difference between devolved powers and the powers of an independent state.
All devolved nations have the same powers.
The powers vary significantly between Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. A 'comparison table' activity can help students identify the different responsibilities of each devolved administration.
Methods used in this brief
Civil Liberties and Human Rights
An investigation into the protection of civil liberties and human rights in the UK. Students will evaluate the impact of the Human Rights Act 1998 on citizens and the state.
8 methodologies
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A detailed study of the UK judiciary, focusing on judicial independence, neutrality, and the role of the Supreme Court. Students will assess the growing political significance of judges.
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