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Functionalism
Philosophy · Year 12 · Metaphysics of Mind · Summer Term

Functionalism

Investigate the theory that mental states are defined not by their internal constitution, but by their causal roles in relation to sensory inputs, behavioural outputs, and other mental states.

National Curriculum Attainment TargetsAQA A-Level Philosophy: Section 4.2 - Metaphysics of Mind - Functionalism

About This Topic

Investigate the theory that mental states are defined not by their internal constitution, but by their causal roles in relation to sensory inputs, behavioural outputs, and other mental states.

Key Questions

  1. Explain how functionalism defines a mental state like 'pain'.
  2. Analyse how functionalism accommodates the principle of multiple realisability.
  3. Evaluate whether a functional duplicate of a human, such as in the China brain thought experiment, would genuinely have conscious mental states.

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Edited by Adriana Perusin, Editor-in-Chief, Flip Education
Synthesized by Flip Education from Adler's Paideia Program and the classical Socratic-dialogue tradition