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Animation and Sequencing · Summer Term

Storyboarding for Digital Projects

Planning digital projects using non-digital tools to ensure logical flow and timing.

Key Questions

  1. Justify how planning on paper saves time when working on a computer.
  2. Identify the essential elements needed to tell a story without words.
  3. Differentiate which scenes need the most detail in a storyboard plan.

National Curriculum Attainment Targets

KS2: Computing - Information TechnologyKS2: Computing - Programming
Year: Year 3
Subject: Computing
Unit: Animation and Sequencing
Period: Summer Term

About This Topic

Shadows are the result of light being blocked, and they provide a wonderful way to explore the straight-line travel of light. In Year 3, students learn that shadows are formed when an opaque object gets in the way of light. They investigate how the size and shape of a shadow can change depending on the position of the light source.

This topic aligns with the KS2 Science target to find patterns in the way that the size of shadows change. It also introduces the terms 'opaque', 'translucent', and 'transparent'. Students grasp this concept faster through structured discussion and peer explanation as they create shadow puppets and predict how moving the torch will change their 'character' on the screen.

Active Learning Ideas

Watch Out for These Misconceptions

Common MisconceptionShadows are 'reflections' of the object.

What to Teach Instead

A shadow is an absence of light, while a reflection is light bouncing back. Showing that a shadow has no colour or detail compared to a reflection in a mirror helps clear this up.

Common MisconceptionThe shadow moves because it wants to follow you.

What to Teach Instead

The shadow's position is entirely determined by where the light source is. If you move, you are just blocking a different part of the light beam. Using two light sources to create 'double shadows' helps students see the source-object-shadow link.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between translucent and transparent?
Transparent materials (like clear glass) let almost all light through so you can see clearly. Translucent materials (like frosted glass or tissue paper) let some light through but scatter it, so you can't see clearly.
Why do shadows get bigger when the object is closer to the light?
When an object is closer to the light source, it blocks a larger angle of the light beams, casting a bigger 'hole' of darkness on the surface behind it.
Can a shadow ever be a different shape than the object?
Yes. If the light hits the object at an angle, the shadow will be stretched or distorted. However, the shadow will always represent the 'outline' of the object from the light's perspective.
How can active learning help students understand shadows?
Active learning, such as the 'Human Sundial' or shadow puppet theatre, allows students to see the direct relationship between light source, object, and shadow. By physically moving the components, they discover the patterns of 'size and distance' for themselves. This inquiry-based approach makes the geometry of light intuitive and easy to apply to real-world observations.

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