Canada · Ontario Curriculum Expectations
Grade 3 Social Studies
Grade 3 Social Studies exploring communities in Canada, including urban and rural communities, First Nations, Métis, and Inuit perspectives, and how people interact with their environments.

01Communities in Canada
Students explore the diversity of communities across Canada, identifying how geography, climate, and culture shape where and how people live.
Students define what makes a community and identify common elements such as shared spaces, services, and people.
An exploration of Canadian cities like Toronto and Ottawa, focusing on high population density, infrastructure, and diverse services.
Students investigate life in farming towns, fishing villages, and northern outposts where nature plays a central role in daily life.
Focus on communities in Canada's far north or isolated regions, examining unique challenges and adaptations.
Students learn to interpret various types of maps to identify key features and landmarks within communities.
Students apply mapping skills to create their own maps of a familiar community, including a legend and compass rose.
Students explore how communities evolve, examining historical maps and photographs to understand growth and transformation.

02Indigenous Peoples and the Land
A deep dive into the First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples of Canada, focusing on their traditional territories and enduring cultures.
Students learn about the distinct languages, cultures, and governance of various First Nations across Canada.
Exploring the Inuit Way of Life in the Arctic, including traditional knowledge (IQ) and adaptation to the tundra.
Students discover the history and culture of the Métis people, including their symbols like the infinity flag and the fiddle.
Recognizing the technologies and knowledge shared by Indigenous peoples, such as the canoe, snowshoes, and medicinal plants.
Students explore the role of storytelling, legends, and oral traditions in preserving Indigenous cultures and histories.
An introduction to the concept of treaties between Indigenous peoples and the Crown, and their ongoing significance.

03Living and Working in Ontario
Examining the relationship between the environment and the economy in Ontario, and how people meet their needs.
Students identify key resources like minerals, timber, and water that drive Ontario's economy.
Comparing different types of jobs and how they contribute to the community's well-being.
Understanding how different communities rely on each other for goods and services.
An introduction to basic economic concepts like needs vs. wants and budgeting within a community context.
Students learn to distinguish between goods (tangible products) and services (actions performed for others) and their importance in an economy.
Exploring the roles of producers (those who make or provide goods/services) and consumers (those who buy/use them) in a local economy.
An introduction to how people and communities trade goods and services, from simple bartering to using money.

04Environmental Citizenship
Students explore human impact on the environment and how communities can work toward sustainability.
Investigating how building cities, roads, and farms changes the natural landscape.
How people across Canada change their lifestyles to suit their local weather and climate patterns.
The importance of the Great Lakes and other water bodies, and the responsibility to keep them clean.
Students learn about the importance of reducing, reusing, and recycling to minimize environmental impact.
Identifying and discussing environmental concerns specific to the local community, such as litter, air quality, or habitat loss.
Students identify ways they can contribute to environmental protection in their own school and neighborhood.

05Global Connections and Citizenship
Broadening the perspective to see how Canadian communities interact with the world.
An introduction to Canada's neighbors and how we share resources and ideas globally.
A basic look at how local governments help organize and support our communities.
An introduction to how provincial governments (like Ontario's) provide services and make decisions for the province.
Exploring the different festivals, foods, and traditions that make Canadian communities vibrant.
Defining the rights and responsibilities of individuals within their local and global communities.
Students explore the importance of volunteering and how individuals can contribute to their community's well-being.

06Historical Communities in Canada
Exploring how communities in Canada have changed over time, focusing on early settlements and daily life.
Students learn about the first European settlements in Canada and the challenges faced by early colonists.
An exploration of daily life, work, and community structures in a typical 19th-century Canadian pioneer village.
Students investigate how people and goods moved across Canada before modern roads and vehicles.
Exploring methods of communication in historical Canadian communities, from oral traditions to early postal services.
Students examine the distinct roles and responsibilities of family members in historical Canadian communities.

07Civics and Government in Canada
An introduction to the structure and function of government in Canada, from local to federal levels.
Students define the purpose of government and identify its basic functions in a society.
An overview of the three levels of government in Canada: federal, provincial/territorial, and municipal.
Students learn about the process of how laws are made, from ideas to implementation, at a basic level.
An introduction to the concept of voting, why it's important, and how citizens participate in elections.
Exploring national symbols like the flag, anthem, and beaver, and their significance to Canadian identity.

08Global Citizenship and Human Rights
Understanding Canada's role in the world and the basic concepts of human rights.
Students explore how Canada interacts with other countries through trade, aid, and peacekeeping.
An introduction to the basic concept of human rights and why they are important for everyone.
Focusing on the specific rights of children, as outlined in international conventions, and their importance.
Students explore ways individuals and communities can work towards peace and fairness locally and globally.
Students learn about environmental issues that affect the entire planet, such as climate change and pollution, and Canada's role.