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Browse by Grade: Grade 7

Canada · Ontario Curriculum Expectations

Grade 7 Mathematics

A comprehensive exploration of proportional reasoning, algebraic thinking, and spatial awareness. Students move beyond procedures to develop a deep conceptual understanding of how mathematical structures model the world around them.

5 units·58 topics·Ages 12-13

01Number Sense and Proportional Thinking

12 topics·Term 1

Developing fluency with integers, fractions, and decimals while exploring the power of ratios and rates in everyday contexts.

Introduction to Rational Numbers

Classifying and ordering rational numbers, including positive and negative fractions and decimals, on a number line.

Think-Pair-ShareConcept Mapping
The Logic of Integers: Addition & Subtraction

Understanding the addition and subtraction of positive and negative integers through number line models and real-world vectors.

Stations RotationCollaborative Problem-Solving
Multiplying and Dividing Integers

Developing rules for multiplying and dividing integers and applying them to solve contextual problems.

Problem-Based LearningThink-Pair-Share
Operations with Rational Numbers

Performing all four operations with positive and negative fractions and decimals, including complex fractions.

JigsawStations Rotation
Ratio and Rate Relationships

Connecting ratios to unit rates and using proportional reasoning to solve complex multi-step problems.

Problem-Based LearningStations Rotation
Proportional Relationships and Graphs

Identifying proportional relationships from tables, graphs, and equations, and understanding the constant of proportionality.

Gallery WalkConcept Mapping
The Power of Percentages

Applying percentage increases and decreases to financial literacy topics like discounts, taxes, and interest.

Decision MatrixCollaborative Problem-Solving
Solving Percent Problems

Solving problems involving finding the whole, finding the part, and finding the percent using various strategies.

Problem-Based LearningThink-Pair-Share
Financial Literacy: Simple Interest

Calculating simple interest and understanding its application in savings and loans.

Case Study AnalysisSimulation Game
Unit Conversions

Converting between different units of measurement using ratio reasoning and dimensional analysis.

Stations RotationCollaborative Problem-Solving
Problem Solving with Proportions

Applying proportional reasoning to solve a variety of real-world problems, including those involving scale and mixtures.

Problem-Based LearningDecision Matrix
Rational Numbers Review and Application

Consolidating understanding of rational number operations and proportional reasoning through complex problem-solving.

Escape RoomProject-Based Learning

02Algebraic Expressions and Equations

12 topics·Term 1

Transitioning from arithmetic to symbolic algebra by modeling relationships with variables and solving linear equations.

Variable Relationships

Using variables to represent unknown quantities and simplifying expressions by combining like terms.

Concept MappingThink-Pair-Share
Writing and Evaluating Expressions

Translating verbal phrases into algebraic expressions and evaluating expressions for given variable values.

RAFT WritingThink-Pair-Share
Properties of Operations

Applying the commutative, associative, and distributive properties to simplify algebraic expressions.

Stations RotationConcept Mapping
Solving One-Step Equations

Mastering the balance method to isolate variables and solve for unknowns in linear equations.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingEscape Room
Solving Two-Step Equations

Extending the balance method to solve equations requiring two inverse operations.

Problem-Based LearningStations Rotation
Equations with Rational Coefficients

Solving one- and two-step equations involving fractions and decimals as coefficients and constants.

JigsawThink-Pair-Share
Linear Inequalities

Representing ranges of possible solutions using inequalities and graphing them on a number line.

Gallery WalkStations Rotation
Solving One-Step Inequalities

Solving inequalities using addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, and graphing the solution sets.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingThink-Pair-Share
Solving Two-Step Inequalities

Applying inverse operations to solve two-step inequalities and interpreting the solution in context.

Problem-Based LearningDecision Matrix
Modeling with Equations and Inequalities

Translating complex word problems into algebraic equations or inequalities and solving them.

RAFT WritingProblem-Based Learning
Algebraic Expressions and Equations Review

Reviewing and applying all concepts related to expressions, equations, and inequalities through integrated problems.

Escape RoomProject-Based Learning
Introduction to Functions

Understanding the concept of a function as a rule that assigns each input exactly one output.

Concept MappingThink-Pair-Share

03Geometric Relationships and Construction

12 topics·Term 2

Exploring the properties of two-dimensional shapes, angle relationships, and scale drawings.

Angle Theory: Adjacent & Vertical Angles

Investigating complementary, supplementary, vertical, and adjacent angles to solve for unknown values.

Gallery WalkStations Rotation
Angles in Triangles

Discovering and applying the triangle sum theorem and exterior angle theorem.

Inquiry CircleThink-Pair-Share
Angles in Polygons

Investigating the sum of interior and exterior angles in various polygons.

Stations RotationConcept Mapping
Circles and Pi

Discovering the constant relationship between circumference and diameter and calculating area.

Inquiry CircleCase Study Analysis
Area of Composite Figures

Calculating the area of complex shapes by decomposing them into simpler geometric figures.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingProject-Based Learning
Scale Drawings

Using proportions to create and interpret scale versions of maps and blueprints.

Project-Based LearningCarousel Brainstorm
Constructing Geometric Figures

Using tools like compass and straightedge to construct basic geometric shapes and angles.

Experiential LearningStations Rotation
Cross Sections of 3D Figures

Describing the 2D cross sections that result from slicing three-dimensional solids.

Gallery WalkThink-Pair-Share
Geometric Transformations: Translations

Understanding and performing translations of 2D figures on a coordinate plane.

Stations RotationExperiential Learning
Geometric Transformations: Reflections

Understanding and performing reflections of 2D figures across the x-axis, y-axis, and other lines.

Gallery WalkThink-Pair-Share
Geometric Transformations: Rotations

Understanding and performing rotations of 2D figures around a point on a coordinate plane.

Stations RotationCollaborative Problem-Solving
Geometric Transformations: Dilations

Understanding and performing dilations of 2D figures, including scale factor and center of dilation.

Project-Based LearningInquiry Circle

04Surface Area and Volume

12 topics·Term 3

Analyzing three-dimensional figures and calculating the space they occupy and the area that covers them.

Prisms and Pyramids: Nets and Faces

Visualizing 3D shapes through nets and identifying their faces, edges, and vertices.

Stations RotationGallery Walk
Surface Area of Prisms

Calculating the total surface area of rectangular and triangular prisms using nets and formulas.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingProblem-Based Learning
Surface Area of Pyramids

Calculating the total surface area of square and triangular pyramids.

Inquiry CircleThink-Pair-Share
Volume of Right Prisms

Developing the formula for volume by understanding layers of area.

Inquiry CircleCollaborative Problem-Solving
Volume of Pyramids

Understanding the relationship between the volume of a pyramid and a prism with the same base and height.

Experiential LearningThink-Pair-Share
Volume of Cylinders

Calculating the volume of cylinders and solving real-world problems involving cylindrical objects.

Problem-Based LearningStations Rotation
Surface Area and Volume Problem Solving

Applying surface area and volume concepts to solve multi-step real-world problems.

Decision MatrixProject-Based Learning
Introduction to Spheres and Cones

Exploring the basic properties of spheres and cones and their real-world applications.

Think-Pair-ShareGallery Walk
Volume of Cones and Spheres

Calculating the volume of cones and spheres using their respective formulas.

Inquiry CircleCollaborative Problem-Solving
Density and Mass

Understanding the concept of density and using it to solve problems involving mass and volume.

Case Study AnalysisProblem-Based Learning
Surface Area and Volume Review

Comprehensive review of all 3D figure calculations and problem-solving strategies.

Escape RoomProject-Based Learning
Pythagorean Theorem: Introduction

Discovering the relationship between the sides of a right triangle and applying the Pythagorean theorem.

Inquiry CircleExperiential Learning

05Data Analysis and Statistics

10 topics·Term 4

Using sampling techniques to make inferences about populations and comparing data sets using measures of center.

Sampling Strategies

Distinguishing between biased and representative samples to ensure valid conclusions.

Case Study AnalysisDecision Matrix
Making Inferences from Samples

Using data from a random sample to draw inferences about a population with an unknown characteristic of interest.

Socratic SeminarInquiry Circle
Measures of Center: Mean, Median, Mode

Calculating and interpreting mean, median, and mode for various data sets.

Think-Pair-ShareStations Rotation
Measures of Variability: Range & IQR

Understanding and calculating range and interquartile range to describe data spread.

Concept MappingCollaborative Problem-Solving
Comparing Data Distributions

Using mean, median, and mean absolute deviation to compare two different populations.

Case Study AnalysisDecision Matrix
Visualizing Data: Box Plots

Creating and interpreting box plots to identify trends and patterns, including quartiles and outliers.

Gallery WalkStations Rotation
Visualizing Data: Histograms

Creating and interpreting histograms to display the distribution of numerical data.

Collaborative Problem-SolvingProject-Based Learning
Theoretical Probability

Calculating the mathematical likelihood of simple and compound events.

Think-Pair-ShareCarousel Brainstorm
Experimental Probability

Conducting trials and comparing observed results to expected theoretical values.

Inquiry CircleCase Study Analysis
Probability in Decision Making

Using probability to assess risk and make informed predictions in games and insurance.

Simulation GameProblem-Based Learning